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April 2005

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Subject:
From:
"David D. Hillman" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
(Leadfree Electronics Assembly Forum)
Date:
Fri, 15 Apr 2005 16:12:59 -0500
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (427 lines)
Hi Chris - there's a significant difference in detecting Cr+6 in terms of
metal formation versus metal fabrication (e.g .welding, grinding, etc.) as
to analytical techniques (one of those "been there, done that" situations).

Have a good weekend.

Dave



             "James, Chris"
             <[log in to unmask]>
             Sent by: Leadfree To
             <[log in to unmask] [log in to unmask]
             > cc

                                                                   Subject
             04/15/2005 03:24 Re: [LF] Stainless steel.
             PM


             Please respond to
                "(Leadfree
                Electronics
             Assembly Forum)"
             <[log in to unmask]
             >; Please respond
                    to
              "James, Chris"
             <[log in to unmask]>






if you do a little google trawling on Cr+6 and SS you'll find ther's quite
a lot of work been done on exposure to Cr+6 for workers in the SS arena
especially in the USA - OSHA. There are also fairly simple detection
methods for Cr+6 which you'll find detailed there too - so don't be so
sceptical :)

C

             -----Original Message-----
             From: Leadfree on behalf of David D. Hillman
             Sent: Fri 15/04/2005 17:22
             To: [log in to unmask]
             Cc:
             Subject: Re: [LF] Stainless steel.



             Hi Chris - It would be quite interesting to see the analysis
technique,
             sampling method, and method measurement tolerance on
determining the
             "amount" of Cr+6 in a cutting or welding situation. As other
LeadNetees
             have discussed, the analytical methodology to confirm the RoHS
material
             presence/quantity is embarrassingly poorly prescribed.

             Dave



                          "James, Chris"
                          <[log in to unmask]>

To
                          04/15/2005 11:07
<[log in to unmask]>,
                          AM <[log in to unmask]>

cc


Subject
                                                    RE: [LF] Stainless
steel.










             Dave - the current thread is stainless steel not conversion
coatings of
             which I am fully aware about.

             The point I was getting across is that stainless only contains
chromium
             but will produce Cr6 if flame cut, welded etc. Other forum
members
             seemed to be under the impression SS contains Cr+6.

             FYI Atotech claim to have compliant high performance post
treatment
             sealers - see:
             http://www.atotech.com/start.php3?cl_my_id=695663


             Regards,
             Chris
             ____________


             -----Original Message-----
             From: [log in to unmask]
[mailto:[log in to unmask]]

             Sent: 15 April 2005 16:52
             To: [log in to unmask]; James, Chris
             Subject: Re: [LF] Stainless steel.

             Hi Chris - the chromium in stainless steel is metallic
chromium and not
             included in the RoHS Directive. There are chemical conversion
coatings
             that
             contain hexavalent chromium (e.g. materials such as Alodine)
that are
             applied ON metallic surfaces for improved corrosion
resistance. Those
             conversion coatings would be included in the RoHS Directive.
This is a
             major issue for the high performance segment - there are no
substitute
             conversion coatings that provide equivalent corrosion
resistance
             characteristics (and folks, please don't flame me - I have
seen the
             vendor's marketing literature on "we have substitutes" but
when we
             tested
             we could not produce adequate results for our use
environments).

             Dave Hillman
             Rockwell Collins
             [log in to unmask]




                          "James, Chris"

                          <[log in to unmask]>

                          Sent by: Leadfree
             To
                          <[log in to unmask] [log in to unmask]

                          >
             cc



             Subject
                          04/15/2005 10:20 Re: [LF] Stainless
steel.

                          AM





                          Please respond to

                             "(Leadfree

                             Electronics

                          Assembly Forum)"

                          <[log in to unmask]

                          >; Please respond

                                 to

                           "James, Chris"

                          <[log in to unmask]>









             As I understand it stainless steel is basically an alloy of
iron, carbon
             and chromium (minimum of 10.5%) and when cut, heated, welded
or corroded
             can give off Cr6, but not that it is inherently contained in
the
             stainless.

             Any metallurgists out there..................???



             http://www.chromium-asoc.com/publications/crfile9apr02.htm


http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&lis
             t_uids=7622548&dopt=Abstract




             Regards,
             Chris
             ____________


             -----Original Message-----
             From: Leadfree [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Smith,
Rick
             Sent: 15 April 2005 15:35
             To: [log in to unmask]
             Subject: Re: [LF] Stainless steel.

             Robert are YOU SURE?

             We have been told to specify suppliers who use Chromium III
and avoid
             those who use Chromium VI in their process.

             Also the word is that the SS with Chromium III will rust.



             Rick Smith
             Senior Product/ Component Engineer
             ClearCube Technology
             8834 Capital of Texas Highway North
             Austin, TX 78759
             Phone: (512)652-3544
             Cell: (512)299-6925
             Fax: (512)652-3545
             [log in to unmask]


             -----Original Message-----
             From: Leadfree [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Hilty,
Robert D
             Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2005 12:16 PM
             To: [log in to unmask]
             Subject: Re: [LF] Stainless steel.

             There is no impact. Stainless steel does not include any
hexavalent
             chromium.

             Cheers,

             Bob Hilty, Tyco Electronics

             -----Original Message-----
             From: Leadfree [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Denis
Ryskamp
             Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2005 12:58 PM
             To: [log in to unmask]
             Subject: Re: [LF] Stainless steel.

             We have been reviewing materials used in our products and a
question
             arose
             regarding Chromium used in Stainless steel. (301, 302,
303)(BSI 1449
             Part 2
             301S21, 302S25) What impact does RoHS have on this material?
Cr is one
             of
             the elements used to give the material its characteristics.
Cr6 is given
             off
             when these steels are processed, welded, etc.


             Denis


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