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Date:
Thu, 14 Nov 1996 19:52:27 -0600
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     Charles,
     
     At a previous employer we assembled boards very similar to what you 
     describe.  However, our panels then were 8.5" x 14.5" (slightly 
     larger) 6~10 layers, more signals than planes, 1/2oz ext/1oz int spec. 
     foil only, 1.6mm etc.  We had .5mm, .4mm and in some cases .3mm QFPs 
     throughout the panel.  
     
     If I remember correctly, we did have hardmount stiffners along the 
     longest edge.  This may or may not have helped, since we used them 
     from day one.  I don't recommend you using copper as a stiffner (2oz 
     or more).  Most copper foil is ductile and easily bends, not adding 
     any rigidity to the panel.  While other copper foils are non-ductile 
     and may form cracks (open) under stress, regardless of its thickness.  
     This is why it is not recommended for board fabricators or assemblers 
     to bend boards to correct bow and twist in boards that are out of 
     spec.
     
     Using thicker copper will only open another bag of process worms.  
     
     If your bareboard is not impedance controlled and the CCA receptical 
     can accept a .093 thk. increase the overall bareboard thickness to 
     offset component stresses on the PCBA.  Again, cost compare the 
     additional laminate to adding soft/hardmount stiffners.
     
     What I have also seen is operator handling.  Some Assembly houses have 
     PCBA Handling Procedures in place, but regardless of who and who 
     doesn't, I continually see operators miss handle completed assemblies. 
     They either handle the PCBA by stradling their hands across the 
     assembly onto components or hold PCBAs from the short end allowing the 
     component weight to stress the laminate, in turn solder joint 
     failures.  To name a few.
     
     The problem may also be in your assembly process (solder paste volume, 
     steciling, reflow, etc).  Hope this helps, I'll leave it at that.
     
     Regards,
     
     John Gulley
     INET Inc. - A Smarter Vision
     
     
     
     
     
     
     


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Pins popping up
Author:  [log in to unmask] (Charles J Wills) at Internet
Date:    11/12/96 9:49 PM


Technet:
     
        I have a board about 13.5" x 4.5" (PC plug in card), .062" thick,
8 layer, FR4, 1 oz copper, 2 power planes, with 16  100 pin  TQFP 
packages (0.5mm lead pitch) spread across the board (2 rows of 8), as 
well as many other PLCC and SOIC devices.
     
        The problem we are having with these prototypes is that some pins
on the TQFP's pop up durring handling.  The boards seem to be too 
flexable, which probably causes the pins to break off the pads.  Is there 
a way to make the board more rigid besides using board stiffiners?  In 
other words can anything be done as far as changing the board stack up, 
or will using thicker copper help this situation?  Or are there different 
types of FR4 available?  Or is there something I am not looking at?
     
        Also, what would be a good pad size for the 100 pin TQFP chip? 
Currently I am using 1.2mm x .25mm, but I think the IPC recommends 1.6mm 
x .35mm, but it doesn't look like it would allow any soldermask between 
pads.  Or does anybody even bother with soldermask between pads at .5mm 
pitch?  What is the middle ground?
     
Thanks in advance!
     
Charles Wills
[log in to unmask]
     
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