To me, the local spots of burnt (carbonized) epoxy sounds a lot like the electromigration phenemona which others have previously suggested. In the case of electromigration, the electromigration process will grow metallic dendrites (tree-like) structure between conductors. When the dendrites grow enough to touch the opposite polarity conductor, they will short the circuit momentarily and vaporizing themselves and possibly leaving a local spot of burnt epoxy. Comparing microscopic pictures of the initial board trace dimensions and after aging in a high humidity, high temp enviornment with bias (85 C, 85%RH with 5 volt bias is fairly standard) should show conductors growing "fuzz" or dendrites if electromigration is the problem. One of my co-workers also showed that monitoring the leakage current is an effective predictor of electromigration. That is, place the sample in 85/85 and bias two adjacent but unconnected traces. Monitor the current flow. I don't know what your specific design is, but if you have more than say a microamp of current after the sample stabilizes at temp/humidty, electromigration might be a problem. As to solutions, electromigration may be occurring in the adhesive bulk, or due to surface ionic contamination or possibly due to the substrate material. If for example you can find dendrites in the bulk of the adhesive, the adhesive is the problem. If the dendrites are at the interface of the adhesive and one or both substrates, the surface cleanliness and/or the adhesive may be at fault. If the adhesive is at fault, you need to contact your adhesive vendor (and you might want to actually start there) since they should know if their adhesive has electromigration problems. Unfortunately, if the adhesive is the problem, the only solution is to change adhesives. Surface coatings will not significantly inhibit electromigration in my experience. ############################################################## TechNet Mail List provided as a free service by IPC using LISTSERV 1.8c ############################################################## To subscribe/unsubscribe, send a message to [log in to unmask] with following text in the body: To subscribe: SUBSCRIBE TECHNET <your full name> To unsubscribe: SIGNOFF TECHNET ############################################################## Please visit IPC web site (http://www.ipc.org/html/forum.htm) for additional information. If you need assistance - contact Gayatri Sardeshpande at [log in to unmask] or 847-509-9700 ext.5365 ##############################################################