Hi Bob - Bismuth solders do not have the same mechanic properties as Sn63, have problems with solder joint failures when tin/lead becomes part of the solder joint (a low melting alloy of 98C, the solder grain boundaries become "hot short"), and it oxidizes very badly in a standard wave solder machine without using an inert gas blanket. The NCMS Lead Free project is in its final stage of wrapping up their efforts and a report should be forth coming shortly. There were several bismuth alloys in their test program and they looked at many processing and reliability issues. Watch for their report. Dave Hillman Rockwell Collins [log in to unmask] ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: bismuth based solder Author: [log in to unmask] at ccmgw1 Date: 10/30/96 7:54 PM I have an assembly that requires a second solder process over a large area of the assembly, thus the need for a lower temp solder. I'm looking for the risks associated with the use of bismuth solder systems. Thanks in advance for your help. Bob Bickers *************************************************************************** * TechNet mail list is provided as a service by IPC using SmartList v3.05 * *************************************************************************** * To unsubscribe from this list at any time, send a message to: * * [log in to unmask] with <subject: unsubscribe> and no text. * *************************************************************************** *************************************************************************** * TechNet mail list is provided as a service by IPC using SmartList v3.05 * *************************************************************************** * To unsubscribe from this list at any time, send a message to: * * [log in to unmask] with <subject: unsubscribe> and no text. * ***************************************************************************