I would have to have more information before I would allow this to be considered a defect that requires rework. For example, are you using a 2 dimensional top down look to measure the void size? Have you cross sectioned any of the BGAs to determine what the void shape is? I personally find that many people make an error when trying to calculate the voiding percentages. I would expect to find that process parameter is out of control, perhaps either something relative to the paste or the reflow profile which has been approved. These days when someone mentions xray, there can be a lot of variance in what that data actually means, given that some lucky operations have been given the expensive CT models, or have the 3D systems in place. With a standard 2D with tilt models, it is not as easy to investigate voiding. If this is just on one PWA, is there something special about this particular board, such as microvias within the pads...? Just some things to think about. -----Original Message----- From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Lum Wee Mei Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2012 5:17 PM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: [TN] Solder voids in BGA balls Dear TechNet Buddies, My colleague was performing BGA x-ray inspection to 20pcs of the PCBA, each of them has a BGA on the board. She observed that all the BGA solder balls have high number of multiple solder voids of various sizes within each of them. The estimated summation of the solder voids from each ball ranges from 20 - 25%. As the voids are within the acceptable value of 25%, process manager wanted QC to consider the workmanship as process indicator. My colleague approached me for advice and being a QC, I decided to consider them as reject base on : (a) When consulted, Process Manager is not able to determine whether such extensive solder voids will have any impact on the PCBA reliability. (b) Though the solder voids size/summation are within the 25%, this value are observed on every BGA's solder balls, across all the 20 BGAs. (c) The PCBAs are Class 3 and to be used on mission critical application. Before QC decision to reject them was communicated, the process engineer recall 5 of the PCBA to perform another round of reflow. Questions : 1. Should the above solder voids workmanship be considered as "process indicator" or "reject"? 2. Is there disposition for workmanship that is classified as "process indicator" such as rework or replacement? For me, it should not. 3. Since the process engineer recall 5 of them to perform another round of reflow, does it not mean he also concur that the workmanship is not acceptable? I am a self-learned QC, so any sharing on this matter will be greatly appreciated. Thanks and regards, ~wee mei~ ______________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the Symantec Email Security.cloud service. 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