Leland, I don't usually make guesses but if I had to guess I think you might have a case of Head-in-Pillow. -----Original Message----- From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Wenger, George M. Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 12:00 PM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [TN] BGA Failure Analysis Recommendations Vladdimir you are correct but it is not as likely as ENIG Regards, George George M. Wenger Senior Principal Reliability / FMA Engineer Andrew Corporation - Wireless Network Solutions 40 Technology Drive, Warren, NJ 07059 (908) 546-4531 Office (732) 309-8964 Mobile E-mail: [log in to unmask] -----Original Message----- From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of vladimir Igoshev Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 11:25 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [TN] BGA Failure Analysis Recommendations I thought I would mention that Brittle Fracture is not limited only to ENIG with lead-free solders :-) Vladimir SENTEC Testing Laboratory Inc. 11 Canadian Road, Unit 7. Scarborough, ON M1R 5G1 Tel: (416) 899-1882 Fax: (905) 882-8812 www.sentec.ca -----Original Message----- From: "Wenger, George M." <[log in to unmask]> Sender: TechNet <[log in to unmask]> Date: Thu, 2 Dec 2010 10:10:25 To: <[log in to unmask]> Reply-To: TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, "Wenger, George M." <[log in to unmask]> Subject: Re: [TN] BGA Failure Analysis Recommendations Leland, Since the PCB is OSP and not ENIG I would suspect a solderability/soldering defect before a brittle interface fracture. If you decide to do DPA cross sectioning then I would suggest cutting the BGA out from the board close to the BGA perimeter and then looking at each side of the BGA with a convention microscope before cutting the BGA up for cross sectioning. Sometime you can see a couple of rows into the BGA. Regards, George George M. Wenger Senior Principal Reliability / FMA Engineer Andrew Corporation - Wireless Network Solutions 40 Technology Drive, Warren, NJ 07059 (908) 546-4531 Office (732) 309-8964 Mobile E-mail: [log in to unmask] -----Original Message----- From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Leland Woodall Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 11:02 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [TN] BGA Failure Analysis Recommendations Richard, We've priced but not yet purchased a BGA inspection scope. I'll check the one you've mentioned below from Practical. It might be thousands cheaper than what we're considering, and yet perform the same function. As far as the component, it was not reworked. The unit passed all our in-house testing before being submitted to our HALT process. The board finish is OSP. Leland -----Original Message----- From: Stadem, Richard D. [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 10:57 AM To: TechNet E-Mail Forum; Leland Woodall Subject: RE: BGA Failure Analysis Recommendations Or you have an internal via barrel crack. One way to tell is to purchase the small inspection prisms from Practical Components. No BGA assembler/inspector should be without one. You can use any standard microscope and the inspection mirror to see under almost any BGA. The prism has a beveled edge so you can get right down to the PWB, and you can angle the mirror to obtain the best view. The prism is mounted on the end of a small wire that goes into a handle much like an exacto knife handle. Imagine a 9-iron with a highly polished face, but in miniature. To use it, you only need about .070" clearance around the BGA periphery. Back to the cause of the intermittent open. If the BGA was previously reworked, and this did not fix the issue, then it is probably an internal via separation. These are quite often mistaken for a bad BGA solder connection. If it is a solder joint issue, it is usually either BP or BF. What is the circuit board finish? -----Original Message----- From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Leland Woodall Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2010 9:36 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: [TN] BGA Failure Analysis Recommendations Good morning, everyone! I'm looking for some advice on how to best analyze a BGA problem. We had an assembly to fail in a reliability test, and have isolated the problem to an intermittent contact on the BGA device. When downward pressure is applied to the component it will pass. Without the pressure, it won't. That tells me we have either fractured a joint, had a ball to separate from the package, or had a head in pillow (or non-wet) condition. We don't have a BGA inspection scope in house, and I can only see two of the four outside edges with the equipment I have. Of course, nothing is wrong with those. We have both 2 and 3D xray machines, but neither detect a flawed condition. At this point, do I go with dye and pry, or conduct a series of cross sections? What's the recommendations of the pros out there that have dealt with this? Your suggestions are sincerely appreciated! Leland Woodall ______________________________________________________________________ This email has been scanned by the MessageLabs Email Security System. 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