I started to write a reply to Bogart's post, but it can't be worded any
better.
Absolutely right. 

I would only that that blindly applying the numbers in the standard is
flirting with disaster. Since, those numbers have meaning that was lost to
most before they even reached J-STD-001A. 

-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Stadem, Richard D.
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2008 10:03 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Question on Timeliness of J-STD-001D Ionic Contamination
Cleanliness Testing

I agree with Brian.
Ionic testing should be done just after cleaning for a Class C-21, C-123, or
C-212345 assembly, but not just to prevent flux from hardening. The ionic
testing is performed as a process control for the cleaning operation, and if
not done in a timely manner many boards may be insufficiently cleaned before
the problem with the cleaning process is discovered. This means that
teardown, containment and re-cleaning must be performed on a much larger
quantity of "dirty" boards than would have had to have been done had the
problem been immediately detected.
But, yes, any flux remaining on the PWB will likely harden and give lower
ionic testing measurements than if tested immediately after cleaning for the
same amount of polar contaminants.

On the other hand, ionic testing is also used to verify cleanliness to
facilitate conformal coating of clean boards. If the boards are going to sit
around for any length of time it is assumed that they are still flux-free,
but ionic testing may not detect the accumulation of dust, fibers, etc.,
thus there is no point in running another ionic test. It would not be able
to detect any of that type of debris anyway. 

Therefore the IPC-HDBK-001 states that cleaning should be performed
immediately after soldering if possible, and "the residue measurement is
done to determine any trends (increasing or decreasing) in residues"
detected. The Handbook, in section 8.3.7.2 states that "the ROSE test was
originally developed as a PROCESS CONTROL TOOL to determine DAY-TO-DAY
process variations for assemblies soldered with (fluxes).

What good does it do you to determine you have a trend 6 months after the
fact? 

-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Brian Ellis
Sent: Friday, July 18, 2008 1:05 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Question on Timeliness of J-STD-001D Ionic Contamination
Cleanliness Testing

This is just another example (all too common in our industry) where rigid
adherence to standards negates common sense.

Ask yourself what ionic contamination testing is for. Is it a process
control for your soldering/cleaning operations? Is it an insurance policy
for the correct application of conformal coating? If the answer to both
questions is yes, then, if the two operations are spaced in time, you must
do it twice, not once (on different boards!!!!)

Brian

- bogert wrote:
> July 17, 2008
> 
> J-STD-001D, paragraph 8.3.6 requires that, if cleanliness testing is 
> mandated, the testing must be performed after final cleaning (i.e., 
> prior to conformal coating).  We have an OEM who performs cleaning 
> within 1/2 hour after wave soldering.  The OEM also does post hand 
> soldering after wave soldering and does local cleaning of the hand 
> soldered joints in max 1/2 hour after soldering.  However, several 
> days or weeks may pass between the wave soldering and hand soldering 
> operations before conformal coating is done.  The OEM does the 
> cleanliness test just prior to conformal coating as is mandated by
> J-STD-001 since the cleaning after hand soldering is the "final 
> cleaning operation".
> 
> My question is since the cleanliness test is not done until several 
> weeks after wave soldering/post wave soldering cleaning was done, will

> the ionic cleanliness testing mandated by J-STD-001 (standard 
> instrument test like Omegameter) be caple of detecting ionic
contamination?
> 
> Seems to me that if the cleaning process is having problems, harmful 
> Type M or H flux residue, if not completely removed by the cleaning 
> process, may solidify to the extent that the DI water/Alcohol 
> cleanliness test may not be capable of dissolving the hardened residue

> precluding detecting ionic contamination.  Is this a valid concern or 
> not?  Is there any data that shows the ability of the test equipment 
> to detect ionic residue over time since cleaning?  Do we need to make 
> any changes to J-STD-001, paragraph 8.3.6 based on my question? If so,

> please propose recommended wording for the change.  Thanks for your 
> support.
> 
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