In a message dated 12/13/2006 2:01:54 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, [log in to unmask] writes: have two membrane keypads that have shown intermittent "short circuit" failures. Hello, Carl: OK, you've probably already looked for residual conductive ink between conductors, but look closer for dust. Over-cured thick film conductive polymers lose ductility and become [relatively] brittle. The "...wiggling, banging..." you described could produce enough conductive particulate between the circuits to yield an intermittent high-resistance short. I'm also wondering about your dielectric: What is the dielectric material (e.g., is it solder mask)? ROBERT LAZZARA VP, Business Development T: (800) 560-9457 F: (800) 878-5566 (y servicio de mensaje espaņol) E: [log in to unmask] W:_ www.CircuitConnectUSA.com_ (http://www.CircuitConnectUSA.com) --------------------------------------------------- Technet Mail List provided as a service by IPC using LISTSERV 1.8e To unsubscribe, send a message to [log in to unmask] with following text in the BODY (NOT the subject field): SIGNOFF Technet To temporarily halt or (re-start) delivery of Technet send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet NOMAIL or (MAIL) To receive ONE mailing per day of all the posts: send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet Digest Search the archives of previous posts at: http://listserv.ipc.org/archives Please visit IPC web site http://www.ipc.org/contentpage.asp?Pageid=4.3.16 for additional information, or contact Keach Sasamori at [log in to unmask] or 847-615-7100 ext.2815 -----------------------------------------------------