Bill, I can tell you for a fact that 90% of all boards for your car are CEM1 and they are punched. I worked at a manufacturer in Detroit for a couple of years. We were actually the company that made the DRL's (Daylight Running Lamps) for Ford, GM and Chrysler. (It's the same module, at least it was in the 90's) Anyway, we made 25K of those a month. The board was a CEM1 material that was punched. From what I understood..... The punch with this material virtually never wore out. The trick is to make a change to the design after the punch and die were made and not move any holes..... You could re-use the holes for something else but you could not move one. Joe J. -----Original Message----- From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Brooks,Bill Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 12:58 PM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [TN] Cracking FR4 Scott is right, punching boards is probably the most cost effective way to produce large quantities of panels... but there are design requirements for punching that need to be taken into consideration before going down that path. First I would want to know the end use of the design and determine if the punching process might degrade the board performance to the point that it would not be useable in the application it is intended for. I'm curious if in this case other materials more suitable to punching were investigated like CEM1 for instance...there are alternative materials manufactured that are far less abrasive to the punch and die tooling than FR4. If I was doing a board for high volume punching I would be very concerned about the QC procedures and inspecting lot samples. The choice of materials would be critical in determining the life of the tool which is a somewhat considerable investment. The life of the tool would definitely be foreshortened due to the abrasive nature of the FR4 materials if that was the only material I could use. Glass/epoxy laminate tends to suffer from fracturing of the glass when punched, especially in the inner layers opening the potential for moisture intrusion and entrapment and delamination of the glass and epoxy bond which is undesirable too... you need to know if your product must survive in a humid environment... Use of FR4 would make frequent tool sharpening a requirement and I would think the clearance from the board edge and cutout features would need to be increased to protect the inner layers from frayed edges and broken fibers. Possibly conformal coating would be needed after assembly to prevent moisture from getting into the board or some other protective process would be needed to compensate for the lower quality edges. I have not researched it yet but I would suggest you go look and see if IPC has any specifications on edge quality acceptability and include it in the notes on the face of the drawing before making a high volume production run with punched FR4. At least this one note would give you the legal grounds to reject any non-compliant material that was shipped from your vendor because they were forewarned of your acceptance criteria. P.S. I did not get a photo with your e-mail but if you post it with Steve we can all take a look at it. His website is http://www.stevezeva.homestead.com/ Best regards, Bill Brooks - KG6VVP PCB Design Engineer , C.I.D.+, C.I.I. Tel: (760)597-1500 Ext 3772 Fax: (760)597-1510 e-mail:[log in to unmask] http://www.dtwc.com http://pcbwizards.com -----Original Message----- From: Scott B. Westheimer [mailto:[log in to unmask]] Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2005 8:26 AM To: [log in to unmask] Subject: Re: [TN] Cracking FR4 FR4 has been punched for years. I first worked in Asia in 1985 and worked in Asia for over 14 years. Almost all of work is punched except for multi-layers because of the fracturing between layer concern. If the supplier has good controls they count the number of hits and resharpen the tools. Layer count, board thickness and dimensional tolerance should dictate to them if they can use a punch press or not. Scott Westheimer ----- Original Message ----- From: "Greaves, Bernie (IMP)" <[log in to unmask]> To: <[log in to unmask]> Sent: Wednesday, February 16, 2005 10:54 PM Subject: [TN] Cracking FR4 Hopefully someone in the forum may have had experience with cracking along edge of FR4 as per attached photo. The profile of this pcb was punched and subsequently the edge has fine cracks through the soldermask and glass. We have had a large quantity of this part made in China and are concerned that this cracking could compromise the board function. --------------------------------------------------- Technet Mail List provided as a service by IPC using LISTSERV 1.8e To unsubscribe, send a message to [log in to unmask] with following text in the BODY (NOT the subject field): SIGNOFF Technet To temporarily halt or (re-start) delivery of Technet send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet NOMAIL or (MAIL) To receive ONE mailing per day of all the posts: send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet Digest Search the archives of previous posts at: http://listserv.ipc.org/archives Please visit IPC web site http://www.ipc.org/contentpage.asp?Pageid=4.3.16 for additional information, or contact Keach Sasamori at [log in to unmask] or 847-615-7100 ext.2815 ----------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Technet Mail List provided as a service by IPC using LISTSERV 1.8e To unsubscribe, send a message to [log in to unmask] with following text in the BODY (NOT the subject field): SIGNOFF Technet To temporarily halt or (re-start) delivery of Technet send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet NOMAIL or (MAIL) To receive ONE mailing per day of all the posts: send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet Digest Search the archives of previous posts at: http://listserv.ipc.org/archives Please visit IPC web site http://www.ipc.org/contentpage.asp?Pageid=4.3.16 for additional information, or contact Keach Sasamori at [log in to unmask] or 847-615-7100 ext.2815 -----------------------------------------------------