Bob,

 

One thing I would suggest you do is to do a detailed comparison of what
capacitors are cracking.  You need to determine not only what physical
size is cracking but what the capacitance value is.  The reason may not
be obvious unless you've cross sectioned lots of capacitors.  For
example; 1812 size ceramic capacitors are notorious for "flexure
cracks".  The difficulty is you don't usually find out there is a
capacitor flexure crack until your product is put into service and the
capacitor shorts out whenever there is a moisture increase (e.g.,
thunder storm, rain, air conditioner fails, someone spills water on the
floor when mopping, etc.).  the moisture gets into the flexure crack and
since capacitors are typically used on power supplies the moisture
short-circuits the power supply. If you had been using 1812 size ceramic
chip capacitors with capacitance of a couple of tenths of a uF your
probably had flexure cracks and didn't know it because they probably
never failed because the internal electrodes weren't very close to the
bottom and didn't extend into the end-cap areas where the flexure cracks
are.  Moisture would get into the crack but since the crack isn't across
opposite electrodes they can't short-circuit.  If the capacitors you are
currently using have increased capacitance values in the range of a
couple of uF rather than a couple of tenths then even though the
capacitor size is the same the internal electrodes are closer to the
bottom of the cap and probably extend further out into the region where
flexure cracks occur.  If this is the case you would be seeing an
increase in the number of shorted capacitors, the number of cracked
capacitors won't have increased but the number of failed cracked
capacitors would have.

 

Regards,

George

George M. Wenger Andrew Corporation

40 Technology Drive, Warren, NJ 07059

(908) 546-4531 [log in to unmask]

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Perkins [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2003 7:42 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [TN] Cracking Ceramic SMT Capacitors

 

Cracking Ceramic SMT Capacitors

 

" Is anyone else seeing an increase in the number of cracked and
shorting ceramic chip capacitors?  In our experience as a contract
manufacturer we have, in the past, seen the occasional instance of
ceramic capacitors cracking and shorting out. The cause of this problem
is generally obvious, as it is isolated to components situated in areas
of the PCB that are subject to flexing. 

 

Recently however we have seen more frequent instances of this problem;
very often in areas of the board that should not be experiencing any
appreciable flex. Our process has not changed and neither have our
sources of these components. Have chip capacitors themselves become more
fragile?" 

 

Rod Lafond

Manager, Quality Assurance and Technical Training 

APEX-Micro Manufacturing Corporation

[log in to unmask]

 

 

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