A customer of Metallic Resources (manufacturers of bar solder) assembles 
circuit boards.  One of the many tests the boards go through is a thermal 
cycling test to see if thermal shock can cause failure in the circuit board.

The customer's test specification is Spec Number TSC7514g, section 5.4, 
reference specification TSC 7010g.  (We do not know what this means.)  The 
customer cycles the circuit board from -30 degrees celcius to +80 degrees 
celcius.  The board temperature is dropped to -30 and held for thirty 
minutes.  The board temperature is then raised to +80 and held for thirty 
minutes, until the temperature is lowered again and so forth for a total of 
3,500 hours.  The customer is now noticing solder joint failures on this 
double sided board on the top, which is both through-hole and SMT (failures 
of solder paste joints on the top), and on the bottom, which is just 
through-hole (failures of bar solder joints).  Solder joints, both top and 
bottom, show much cracking and some flux residue.

The first question is: is this customer using their own test or is there an 
IPC test for thermal cycling of a completely assembled circuit board?

The second question is: is the customer's temperature range too extreme, 
which is causing severe thermal shock, which is then causing joint failures 
due to different co-efficients of expansion and contraction  (board, solder, 
lead)?

The third question is: is the use of 3,500 hours of thermal cycling realistic 
and/or too long?

Any comments would be appreciated.

Sincerely,

METALLIC RESOURCES

Howard P. Stevens

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