IPC has a document on surface finishes which is free.  Here is the link
http://www.surfacemountcouncil.org/secure/smcwp005.pdf
<http://www.surfacemountcouncil.org/secure/smcwp005.pdf>

Bret

                -----Original Message-----
                From:   Kane, Joseph [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
                Sent:   Thursday, October 03, 2002 6:27 AM
                To:     [log in to unmask]
                Subject:        [TN] Alternative Finishes To Tin/Lead

                I'm trying to compile a table of alternative finishes, and
would welcome
                comments.
                I've seen more discussion about this stuff here than on the
Lead Free forum.

                Finish: Tin
                Applicablity: PWB's, Component Leads
                Advantages: Inexpensive, Solderable
                Disadvantages: Risk of tin whiskers

                Finish: Silver
                Applicablity: PWB's, Component Leads
                Advantages: Solderable
                Disadvantages: Shelf Life (tarnish), Environmental Issues

                Finish: Palladium/Silver
                Applicablity: Component Leads
                Advantages: Proven History (TI)
                Disadvantages: Expensive, Possible palladium embrittlement

                Finish: ENIG
                Applicablity: PWB's
                Advantages: Flat, Solderable, Proven History
                Disadvantages: Expensive, Black Pad, Possible gold
embrittlement on small
                solder joints

                Finish: Gold Over Nickel
                Applicablity: Component Leads
                Advantages: Solderable, Proven History
                Disadvantages: Expensive, Gold must be removed from SMT
components before
                soldering

                Finish: OSP's
                Applicablity: PWB's
                Advantages: Inexpensive
                Disadvantages: Limited shelf life, Limited reworkability for
misprints


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