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October 1999

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Subject:
From:
Derek Humble <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Tue, 5 Oct 1999 07:48:26 -0500
Content-Type:
text/plain
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text/plain (114 lines)
                Ioan,
                I've got a few suggestions for you to check with respect to
your process.  Cold solder joints can be caused by incorrect solder
temperature, solder contamination, low preheat temperature, incorrect
conveyor speed and/or vibration and removing the board too early from the
wave.  A couple of other items to check are board and component
contamination.
                Best of luck,
                Derek Humble
                S.C. Process Engineering
                Brock Telecom Ltd.
                Tel. :(613) 498-3856 ext. 2428
                Fax  :(613) 498-3645
                E-mail: [log in to unmask]


                                -----Original Message-----
                                From:   Tempea, Ioan
[SMTP:[log in to unmask]]
                                Sent:   October 4, 1999 4:46 PM
                                To:     [log in to unmask]
                                Subject:        [TN] Cold solder

                        Hi Technos,

                        I'm in big trouble with a backplane.

                        It's a 13.5"x19.5", 3.7mm thick. The connectors are
disposed in parallel
                        lines, forming two columns a the two extremities. In
the middle we have no
                        components. In between the connectors there are some
TH caps and resistors.

                        ______________________________
                        ______                                ______  I
                        ______                                ______  I
                        ______                                ______  I
                        ______                                ______  I
                        ..                                          ..
                        ..
                        ______                                ______  I
                        _______________________________ I

                        For a long time the soldering was OK, with small
problems in the four
                        corners ( a couple of holes not 100% full).

                        For about a week or so, the solder joints of many
caps or resistors present
                        cold solder. There are no significant cold solder
problems with the
                        connectors, which present though a little less
wetting (some of the fillets
                        are not what they used to be).

                        The question is: why do I get the cold solder and
how can I get read of it?

                        We use :
                        - no-clean technology
                        - Multicore Sn63 solder
                        - Multicore X33 flux
                        - strong radiation preheating ( two top preheaters
at 700F and two bottom at
                        750F); we spent a lot of time tweaking to avoid
damaging the board
                        - two passes, one for fluxing only, no wave, the
second one right after with
                        no fluxing, but with wave
                        - no chip wave (that's what I have, hehehe), just
omega on our Electrovert
                        Econopak II

                        Any help would be greatly appreciated.

                        Thanks,      Ioan


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