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October 1999

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Subject:
From:
Anil Kher <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Thu, 7 Oct 1999 15:00:17 +0530
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We have been using the Beta-scope round the clock on our plating line to
measure 0.5 to 2.0 micron Gold plated PCBs for the last 15 years.

In the last 5 years we have used the promethium isotope to guarentee 0.5
micron Gold and happily so.
Problems to be addressed - recalibration every time you find the reading of
the standard changes. The isotope decays quite fast. For greater reliability
it is better to program the betascope in a narrow band say 0,0.5,0.8 and
saturation. Always check the count rate and as the difference in counts goes
down - increase the time  and change the band - 0, 0.3,0.5 and saturation.
Make your own secondary standards- For extreme precision - i.e when 10 %
error means 1 Kg of Gold a year - make standards on weight gain method.
 (this nullifies the thickness and gold plate density conflict)

I am unhappy with most XRF. they measure the gold at a lower
thickness and report very high subsurface nickel - e.g. 22 microns of Ni
instead of 8 microns.

Microsectioning as Michael says is difficult at 1000X.

It would be interesting to know if anybody has been measuring at 95 %
accuracy levels in the
0,2 to 0.8 micron band -
Anil Kher
micro interconnexion pvt.ltd.
Goa, India


----- Original Message -----
From: <[log in to unmask]>
To: <[log in to unmask]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 05, 1999 5:30 PM
Subject: Re: [TN] Measurements of Gold over Nickel


>      We have had a Fischerscope XRF in the plating environment, namely
>      right next to our nickel gold platig line for nearly 13 years without
>      any malfunctions due to the environment.  We have found it to be +/-
>      10% accurate on gold thickness from 5-200 microinches.  However, the
>      nickel measurement accuracy and precision drops off rapidly if the
>      gold thickness is over 90 microinches.  Although you can measure
>      nickel/gold metallurgically, the gold thickness, which is usually 50
>      microinches or less in our applications, is very difficult to measure
>      unless you have greater than 1000x magnification.  Nickel can be
>      measured metallurgically, but takes much longer and more resources
>      than XRF.
>
>      Michael Holan
>      HADCO Corp.
>      Austin, TX
>      512-246-5612
>
>
> ______________________________ Reply Separator
_________________________________
> Subject: [TN] Measurements of Gold over Nickel
> Author:  edward edward szpruch <[log in to unmask]> at smtplink-hadco
> Date:    10/5/99 8:34 AM
>
>
> I am looking after alternative method of measuring of electroplated Gold
> over Nickel for production .Gold thickness is in range from 0.75 to 2.5
> microns.
> I have in my plant beta scope with Promethium source with lot of
problems.I
> have also XRF,that can not be placed in production area.
> Any sugestions?
>
> Edward Szpruch
> Eltek , Manager of Process Engineering
> P.O.Box 159 ; 49101 Petah Tikva Israel
> Tel  ++972 3 9395050 , Fax  ++972 3 9309581
> e-mail   [log in to unmask]
>
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