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July 1999

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Subject:
From:
"Piper, Bridget V" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Leadfree Electronics Assembly E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Tue, 6 Jul 1999 10:22:16 +0100
Content-Type:
text/plain
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text/plain (204 lines)
Hi everyone, this is my first time on this forum, so please be gentle with
me.
I'm very interested in all the discussion on CASTIN (and the free
advertising of it). 
I am currently looking for a no-clean solder with a 25 year reliability
issue for a military use. Although the move to lead free is not being
imposed on military contracts as yet.........I feel it is only a matter of
time...........SO:-
*       Is Castin a no-clean product?
*       What is the flux medium used?
*       What is the accepted reliability time span for the product?
*       What are the equipment cleaning implications?
*       What are the waste disposal criteria?
*       What are the cost implications in comparison with lead solder
products?
*       What is the availability in the UK?
*       Can it be x-rayed for inspection purposes.....i.e. is it visible on
x-ray, as x-ray sees the lead in the solder.
*       Is there a physical difference in the resulting joint, more or less
voids for example?
*       What is the metal content of Castin?
*       Is it available in all the same formats as lead solder, cored wire,
paste etc?
*       Are there any additional SIR issues?
*       Where can I get more information, UK based?

Best Regards
        Bridget V. Piper
                        Producibility Engineer
                        BAeL&SS
                        Tel:-   0181 553 8166
                        Fax:-   0181 553 8465


> -----Original Message-----
> From: David Suraski - AIM [SMTP:[log in to unmask]]
> Sent: 01 July 1999 22:17
> To:   [log in to unmask]
> Subject:      [LF]
> 
> Hi Everyone,
>  
> It's great to see the continued widespread interest in CASTIN.  We have
> done a great deal of research into the alloy, and we have concluded that
> CASTIN is a viable lead-free alternative to lead-bearing solders. Dave
> Hillman does bring up some very valid questions- let me try to answer them
> in order:
>  
> a)    It is true that the reflow temp while using CASTIN would be
> 235-240C, compared to 220C with Sn63/Pb37.  However, we have found that
> most components can withstand this extra heat w/no degradation to their
> reliability.  Problems sometimes seem to arise while using pastes that
> require a peak temp of 260C or greater, as with some Sn/Cu alloys.
>  
> b)    Today's reflow equipment can withstand this minor increase in
> temperature without resulting in additional maintenance. Again,
> temperatures in the high 200'sC could affect the equipment.
>  
> c)    The same flux vehicle systems available for Sn/Pb alloys can be used
> with CASTIN.  
>  
> d)    CASTIN has been tested with up to 0.5% lead contamination, and joint
> integrity was not harmed by the interaction.  Basically, tests have proven
> that CASTIN is compatible with small amounts of lead introduced from
> leads, HASL, etc.
>  
> e)    The CASTIN alloy is fully recyclable- there are no restrictions on
> this, although it is preferable to keep it separate from Sn/Pb solders to
> be recycled.
>  
> f)    CASTIN is available as a repair product. Again, if there is an
> accidental introduction of lead into CASTIN, CASTIN can withstand this
> interaction without suffering joint degradation.
>  
> I fully agree with Dave that a "mad dash toward lead free solder alloys
> without good planning and data is a problem waiting to happen".  That is
> why AIM has spent considerable time and resources to develop and test the
> CASTIN alloy. AIM feels confident that CASTIN is a viable lead-free
> solder, as do the several other solder manufacturers who have been
> licensed to sell CASTIN on a global basis.
>  
> Please feel free to contact me with any questions or to receive additional
> information about CASTIN. 
>  
> Thank you and best regards,
>  
> David Suraski
> Technical Marketing Specialist
> AIM
> __________________________________________________________________________
> _______________________
>  
> Hi Ryan! I don't mean to sound overly negative but the words "drop in
> replacement" have an enormous meaning! Here are just a few issues that
> need
> addressed:
>
> a) If the solder alloy reflows at 215-217C  and I add enough extra heat
> for
> assembly thermal mass needs I now have a reflow temperature near 240C (or
> higher!). How will this impact component reliability?
> 
> b) What is the impact on my reflow equipment in terms of maintenance for
> these higher temperatures?
> 
> c) What is the flux used for these higher temperatures and it's
> relationship to assembly cleanliness?
> 
> d) If the assembly components have a lead containing lead finish  - what
> will be the resulting solder joint metallurgy look like and what is its
> thermal cycle reliability for a number of use environments?
> 
> e) What is the recycling plan for any solder process waste associated with
> this alloy?
> 
> f) Will this assembly be repaired and have repair procedures been
> established? How can the repair facility tell if an assembly contains this
> alloy?
> 
> The overall movement of the electronics industry toward a lead free
> solder/soldering systems is good but there are a number of technical
> issues
> that need to be characterized, investigated, understood, and implemented
> prior to "forging" ahead. A mad dash toward lead free solder alloys
> without
> good planning and data is a problem waiting to happen.
> 
> Dave Hillman
> Rockwell Collins
> [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
> "the opinions expressed are mine and not necessarily reflective of the
> Rockwell Collins Inc."
> 
> Ryan Jennens < [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>> on 06/29/99
> 02:42:09 PM
> 
> Please respond to "TechNet E-Mail Forum." < [log in to unmask]
> <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>; Please respond
>       to Ryan Jennens < [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>>
> 
> To:   [log in to unmask] <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
> cc:
> Subject:  [TN] FW: Castin
> 
>   -----Original Message-----
>   From: Ryan Jennens [ <mailto:[log in to unmask]>]
>   Sent: Tuesday, June 29, 1999 12:10 PM
>   To: TechNet
>   Subject: Castin
> 
>   Mornin' all-
> 
>       With all this talk about lead-free, I found that Aim solder has a
> patented alloy which they say is a drop is replacement for lead solder.  I
> have ordered a sample and am interested not because it is lead free, but
> because it has a nearly eutectic melting point of 215-217C.  Does any body
> have any experience with this solder paste?  Is there anything I should be
> aware of before I use it?  Are there similar products which have nearly
> eutectic melting points?  I examined the tech sheets for it and their
> claims
> seem to be accurate.  I have included the link so the technetters can see
> if
> there is anything I failed to notice in the tech sheets.
> 
>   <http://www.aimsolder.com/castinp.htm>
> 
>   -Ryan Jennens
>   TelGen Corporation
> 
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IPCWorks -October 25-28 featuring an International Summit on Lead-Free Electronic
Assemblies.
Please visit IPC's Center for Lead-Free Electronics Assembly
(http://www.ipc.org/html/leadfree.htm ) for additional information.
For technical support contact Gayatri Sardeshpande [log in to unmask] or 847-790-5365.
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