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August 1998

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Mon, 24 Aug 1998 17:27:06 -0500
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     Neal,
     
     See answers following your questions.
     
     John Gulley - Process QE
     INET Technologies
     1255 W. 15th St
     Plano, TX 75075
 

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: [TN] Moisture Sensitive Components
Author:  Neal W Driscoll <[log in to unmask]> at Internet
Date:    8/24/98 9:03 AM


We are an electronics manufacturing company starting to face the problems 
of handling moisture sensitive components.  I am interested in finding out 
what other companies are doing in this area.
     
Our initial thoughts on the subject are that we will get the moisture 
ratings  from the manufactures and we will handle them and consume them 
within the times and conditions outlined in J-STD-020.  Right now, doing 
something less than this does not appear to be an option.
     
Based on following the times and conditions outlined in J-STD-020 here are 
some questions  that come to mind:
     
     -  Once the original manufacture's packaging has been opened, is
re-packaging an option?

        YES!  1st - Check with the component manufacturers packaging and storage
        specifications.  Identify what components will need storage.  Identify  
        to what extent will you need vacuum assisted hardware, 1/8th-1/6th 
        dessicant packs, moisture barrier bags, humidity indicator card and 
        oxidation arrest paper.  Re-use the component suppliers bags where 
        applicable.  Date code the MBB.

        Another key here is to minimize the human factor of touching the        
        components.  Be sure to have specific front end instructions that ensure
        minimal damage to the component periphery

        With regards to hygroscopic dice, bake components on high (125°±5°) for 
        one hour and no more than once.  I only recommended baking if the       
        Indicator card shows storage conditions to be excessive or it is known 
        the storage environment is harsh.  The additional baking will only      
        proprogate the IMC.


     -  My understanding is that the shelf life on packaged components is
12 months.  If we re-package, does the 12             month clock start 
over, and if so, is there a document or standard that covers this part of 
the issue?

        Proper packaging will extend shelf life.  Shelf life on 
        components, not fabs, is influenced by temperature 
        and humidity.  Solderability degradation is induced by a condition 
        called IMC or intermetallic compound (Cu6Sn5).


     -  If re-packaging is an option, what are the different methods out
there and their pro's and cons?

        See first answer.

     -  What are the logistics of handling these components from the stock
room to the production floor?

        See first answer.

     -  If moisture sensitive components are going to be soldered by hand,
do we need to be concerned with the special      handling issue, and if 
not, is there a document or standard that covers this?

        There may NOT be an issue with soldering by hand since the heat   
        applied is directed to one region at a time.  However, Reflowing  
        the component that is not hermitically sealed and not properly 
        stored in poor humid conditions will probably initiate 
        popcorning, bond lift, die delamination, etc.

     - Are there any other issues that might come up that go along with
moisture sensitive components?
     - Are there any other industry standards that might help support and
document what we do?
     
If there is anything else I might need to be aware of,  please throw it in. 
Any information that anyone can supply will be a great help.  Thanks for 
your time.
     Call me should you need additional info.
     
Neal Driscoll
     
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