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From:
Steve Gregory <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, Steve Gregory <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Wed, 11 Mar 2015 13:44:44 -0600
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Thanks Jack!

Thoroughly enjoyed reading that! Maybe I'll make it out there next year.

Steve

On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 11:37 AM, Jack Olson <[log in to unmask]> wrote:

> Greetings,
> Before my recent trip to San Diego for the IPC CONFERENCE and APEX/EXPO
> fades to a dim memory, I thought I would share my experience with those of
> you who couldn't attend. (since we have had shrinking travel budgets, I
> always appreciate hearing from YOU if I can't make it to something)
> So, most of my involvement was in the IPC Standards Development Committee
> Meetings, and here's a synopsis of the ones I attended:
> (apologies in advance if I misunderstood or misrepresented anything.
> Sometimes I still feel like "the new guy" during these discussions)
>
> J-STD-001/IPC-A-610 SYNERGY MEETING (Saturday 8:00-5:00) This meeting works
> to resolve discrepancies between the Requirements for Soldered Electrical
> and Electronic Assemblies (J-STD-001) and the Acceptability of Electronic
> Assemblies standard (IPC-A-610).
> -
> The committee discussed the "void criteria" in Table 7-16 for components
> with non-collapsible solder balls. There is not enough data available to
> support a decision either way, so the committee was proposing to add the
> text "void criteria will be established between user and supplier". There
> were arguments against this, because it could create "action items" for
> many companies to establish acceptability criteria for voids with its
> suppliers. The committee voted to accept the text “void criteria is not
> established.”
> -
> Solder “Vertical Fill” Requirement (IPC-A-610 Table 7-4) One of the longest
> discussions was determining the solder filling requirement for plated holes
> per . The committee was considering relaxing the requirement for designs
> with copper planes (or for holes connected to thermal planes), because of
> the difficulty of getting solder to fill the hole.
> Maybe this example will illuminate the important points of the discussion:
> Let's say we specify a 2-pin through-hole connector in a design as a
> "power" connector, one pin connected to a power plane and the other to a
> ground plane. Now suppose we specify another 2-pin connector in the same
> design as a "sensor" connector, with signal connections (neither pin tied
> to a plane). Now, if the soldering requirements are relaxed for holes
> connected to thermal planes, the question will immediately be asked, "Why
> does my Sensor Connector have to be soldered BETTER than my Power
> Connector?" It doesn't make sense. If the relaxed requirement is acceptable
> for one, it should be acceptable for the other, and the very next proposal
> will be to relax the requirement for ALL soldered holes. The committee is
> not prepared to accept that yet without reliability data to support the
> change.
> On the other side of the discussion, suppose we are specifying a 70-pin
> Through-Hole connector and we decide to connect all of the unused pins to
> the ground plane. As long as the mechanical strength of the connection is
> not compromised and the electrical connection is maintained through-out our
> worst-case scenarios (extreme thermal cycling, for example) do we really
> care if those holes are completely filled with solder?
> I don't think this issue has been fully resolved by IPC, but for now, the
> proposal to change the requirements for designs with thermal planes was
> REJECTED.
> -
> Board Edge Delamination (J-STD-001 9.1.3, IPC-A-610 10.2.5) The committee
> resolved a discrepancy between the way edge delamination criteria was
> stated in the two documents. If I understood correctly, one document
> declares a reject if the delamination is greater than 50% of the distance
> to the nearest conductor or GREATER THAN 0.1 inches from the board edge.
> The other document
> declares a reject if the delamination is greater than 50% of the distance
> to the nearest conductor or
> WITHIN 0.1 inches of the conductor. The committee voted for the second
> option.
>
> IPC-6012 / IPC-A-600 BARE BOARD ACCEPTABILITY (Sunday 8:00-5:00)
> Copper Wrap Requirement (IPC-6012 Table 3-4)
> The committee had proposed changing the wrap requirement from 500
> micro-inches to 200 microinches. The document is falling behind current
> manufacturing practices (it has been reported that 80% of high density
> board designs are being fabricated at 200 with written waivers or
> exceptions to the requirement), but several negative votes have been
> submitted against the proposed standard for ballot.
> I think Don Dupriest's point was that many of his products had specifically
> been designed for enough clearance to maintain the 500 requirement, and by
> changing the standard, he wouldn’t be able to prevent fabricators from
> building to 200 without revising the procurement documentation. Others
> expressed reluctance based on the lack of reliability data, so the
> committee voted to retain the 500 specification for now. This brought up
> another discussion related to legacy data, below:
> -
> “Cut-In” dates to preserve Legacy Product Requirements:
> The traditional method of calling out IPC standards on drawings is to use
> the document number WITHOUT the revision letter. A specification that uses
> a document number without its revision level is always assumed to be
> “whatever the latest revision is”. That way, the product can be
> manufactured using the latest industry standards without having to revise
> the drawings or other procurement documentation.
> The IPC is entertaining the idea of using “cut-in dates” in certain
> situations to allow fabricators to “catch up” to the latest publications.
> For example, the committee that maintains the IPC-4101 “Specification for
> Base Materials” is implementing this concept to allow laminate
> manufacturers a certain amount of time to use up their existing materials
> before the new specification goes into effect on the cut-in date.
> -
> Micro-section Preparation
> There were two ways of interpreting the tolerance for preparing
> micro-section samples for quality control inspection, related to the
> acceptable amount that the section can be off-center. The specification
> allows 10%, but it is not clear how to determine the 10% tolerance. Is it
> 10% of the distance away from the true center of the hole? or is it that
> the measurement from side to side can’t be more than 10% less than the true
> diameter of the hole? After a lengthy discussion, the committee voted to
> measure the diameter, which is more definitive than trying to measure the
> depth of the "grinding zone", but this method allows a greater margin of
> error.
>
> DESIGNER DAY (Monday 7:30-1:00)
> This was a series of short presentations on topics of interest to circuit
> board designers.
> - Planning for Design Success - Carl Schattke, Tesla Motors
> - Component Mounting Issues and Recommendations - Rainer Taube, Taube
> Electronic GmbH and FED
> - Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern - Tom Hausherr, CID+ President, PCB
> Libraries, Inc.
> - Successful Communication with Cross-Cultural Teams - Stephen Chavez, CID+
> UTC Aerospace Systems
> - Success Through Control of Cost and Quality - Rick Hartley, retired from
> L-3 Communications
>
> IPC-2152 CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY (Monday 3:00-5:00)
> The initial release of IPC-2152 has been out for a few years now, and the
> IPC has not received any negative feedback regarding the data or advice it
> provides (no news is good news?). A survey was created to collect user
> feedback, and to help set a direction for the next steps in the evolution
> of the document. The summary highlighted three areas for further study;
> 1) study the combined effect of current through parallel traces
> 2) study the thermal performance of vias
> 3) study the performance of flexible circuits
> A test board design was proposed that would be useful for items 1) and 3),
> and the fact that this design could also be used to test pulses and current
> spikes was discussed. FTG offered to make the test vehicle circuit boards
> for the committee.
> Oh, almost forgot to mention this; The document/committee name is being
> changed from "Current Carrying Capacity" to "Thermal Management"
>
> KEYNOTE – THE XBOX STORY (Tuesday 8:00-10:00)
> Robbie Bach, former President of Entertainment & Devices at Microsoft, gave
> an interesting presentation about “The Xbox Story: Lessons in Strategy,
> Team Management and Entrepreneurship”. He started out talking about goals
> and the benefit of focusing a group mission into one sentence. For
> examples, Microsoft’s ”put a computer on every desk in every home running
> Microsoft software”, and Sonos’ “bring all the music in the world into
> every room of your house” (paraphrase). But the concept that impressed me
> the most was that when Microsoft had the “Red Ring of Death” disaster that
> cost them over a $BILLION to recover from, their Customer Approval rating
> actually INCREASED during that time because of the way they handled it
> (extending warranty to 3 years, no-hassle return policy, etc.) Great Talk!
>
> IPC-2221/2222 PRINTED BOARD DESIGN STANDARD (Tuesday 10:00-5:00)
> At one point in time the IPC had considered adding all of the Design
> Guidelines for HDI into IPC-2222 (Design Standard for Rigid Boards), but it
> has been decided that there is too much specific information for HDI, and
> they will continue to retain that information in the sectional document
> IPC-2226 (Sectional Design Standard for High Density Interconnect). This
> document was originally released in 2003 and needs a significant update, as
> the technology has changed so much since then. The committee addressed some
> of the initial suggestions and assigned sub-groups to review and revise
> some of the data in the Tables.
>
> SHOW FLOOR RECEPTION (Tuesday 5:00-6:00)
> I was busy in meetings most of the day so I didn't invest much time on the
> Exhibition floor, but one of the more interesting technologies I saw was
> eSurface, which is a new process for creating very thin traces with strong
> peel strength and tight tolerance. One mil trace/space geometries are now
> routinely being manufactured at Murietta Circuits in Anaheim, CA. Here's
> How:
> http://esurface.com/the-esurface-manufacturing-process-steps/
> Here's a collection of Photos and Videos from the exhibition floor hosted
> by "RealTime with... IPC"
> http://realtimewith.com/rtwboot/show.php?id=81
>
> IPC-7351 LAND PATTERN STANDARD and IPC-7070 COMPONENT MOUNTING (Wed
> 8:00-12:00)
> The IPC is reviving the old IPC-CM-770 Component Mounting Guideline (1996?)
> and after a complete rewrite it will be assigned to number IPC-7070, which
> will conform to the newer document naming convention. Rainer Taube is
> leading this effort. He will be collaborating with Tom Hausherr who is
> heading up a significant revision to IPC-7351 (Land Patterns). The
> committee voted to rename IPC-7351 from a “Land Pattern Standard” to a
> “Land Pattern Guideline”, since there is so much variance in land pattern
> dimensions currently being used in the industry. Some of the more drastic
> changes in IPC-7351 is to move most of the component mounting information
> to IPC-7070, to recommend “rounded rectangle” shapes over “rectangle” in
> many families, especially for RoHS compatible designs (paste screening
> process doesn’t like sharp corners anyway, harder to “release”, less
> wetting in reflow leaves exposed copper corners, corners don’t contribute
> to solder joint reliability anyway). Another change is that companies are
> starting to realize that all the silkscreen ink underneath components is
> just a waste of ink, not useful to anyone and in many cases contributes to
> soldering defects because small components can’t settle into molten solder
> if they are riding on a silkscreen line (think of a “teeter-totter” on a
> playground). The three-tier system based on design density is being removed
> from several families of components, in favor of recommending a “best” or
> “proportional” solder joint dimension. Also, the “rectangular courtyard”
> system is being replaced by courtyards that more closely match the
> component body size to allow better placement strategies that won’t look
> like errors to CAD rule-checking systems.
>
> IPC-7093 BOTTOM TERMINATION COMPONENTS (Wednesday 1:30-3:00)
> The committee discussed a new etching technology that would expose part of
> the side wall of the termination to the plating process, which would make a
> partial side fillet, making automated optical inspection more reliable.
> Also discussed window-pane techniques for the thermal pad solder stencil
> and negative values in Table 6-1.
> One interesting point that came up was that Table 6-1 in 7093 is identical
> to Table 3-1 in 7351. It wasn't clear who copied from who, so now if that
> table needs to be revised, who owns it? and who prevents them from becoming
> out of sync with each other? Maybe we need some kind of digital "links"
> when documents are borrowing from each other?
>
> TRIBUTE TO DIETER BERGMAN (Wednesday 6:30-8:30)
> Dieter Bergman joined the IPC in 1962, became chairman of the IPC Design
> Committee in 1968, was elected Chairman of the IPC Technical Activities
> Executive Committee in 1974, and then became the IPC Technical Director.
> Known as “the man who would take 45 minutes to answer a 10-second
> question”, my personal experience was that he and Gary Ferrari came to
> California to present the new IPC-STD-275 Design Standard to us sometime in
> the late 80’s, planted the seed that we could all benefit from
> collaboration, and encouraged us to work towards creating a common
> foundation for everyone to build upon. That Design Standard energized our
> PCAD User Group, and I’m still involved to this day because of his
> inspiration. Thanks, Dieter… R.I.P.
>
> Oh, I suppose I should mention some
> CELEBRATIONS!
> Gary Ferrari is our newest IPC HALL OF FAME member! (He taught me CID+, and
> I am so happy that he has been recognized for his work)
> Oh, and eight people received Dieter Bergman Memorial Scholarships:
> Don Dupriest, Denny Fritz, Dave Hillman, Bernie Kessler, Bob Neves, Ray
> Prasad, Randy Reed and Doug Sober
> and my friend Kelly Dack became an IPC certified Trainer at the conference,
> successfully completing his first CID class, monitored by Gary. Way to go,
> Kelly!
> Now we have 17 new CID members!!
> and we also have 10 new CID+ members, taught by Paul Fleming!!!
> and I got to eat ice cream with Bernie Kessler!!!!
>
> ok, when I get to the quadruple exclamation points, I realize I need to
> fade away for awhile. In summary, even though I was there for 6 days I
> still feel like I missed a lot. Hope this helps those of you who could not
> attend this year.
>
> Jack (aka "the new guy")
>
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