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March 2012

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From:
"David D. Hillman" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, [log in to unmask]
Date:
Tue, 20 Mar 2012 17:14:30 -0500
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Hi Pat and gang - good information as our "industry attention" on the 
topic of tin whiskers pre-1997 was not at the same level of scrutiny as we 
have today. This failure, if it has a tin whisker root cause, is a 
demonstration of two things: (1) the breakdown of system rules prohibiting 
the use of pure tin in a space application.  NASA has always attempted to 
avoid the use of pure tin due to the tin whisker risk. There may have been 
a simple human error or this could have been a lack of knowledge by a 
supplier; (2) the lack of a tin whisker mitigation strategy. If there was 
going to be the use of pure tin in a space application, was a tin whisker 
mitigation methodology missed - such as pretinning the leads, adequate 
design spacing or the use of a coating material to capture/contain the 
whiskers?  Easy to second guess what happened. Hopefully, further details 
of the story will be published so that we can learn from the issue.

Dave Hillman
Rockwell Collins
[log in to unmask]




"Goodyear, Patrick" <[log in to unmask]> 
Sent by: TechNet <[log in to unmask]>
03/20/2012 02:33 PM
Please respond to
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>; Please respond to
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Subject
Re: [TN] Out of the world tin whiskers






To answer my own question.
 
Cassini was launched October 15,1997, so it was most likely built in 
'96-'97 timeframe.  I don't think lead free had hit the streets by then 
except for applications in plumbing.  Whiskers had been an issue long 
before that, at least in my industry.   We have been inspecting for them 
since around 1992, we tripped a unit in 1988 due to a whisker in a relay, 
shorting out a contact that should have opened when the relay energized. 

pat

-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Goodyear, Patrick
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 11:11 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Out of the world tin whiskers

But Cassini is a bunch of years old, at least 10 I think.  The components 
are most likely plated leads on diodes or tin canned pots. 

Pat 

-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Dale Ritzen
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 11:00 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Out of the world tin whiskers

Joyce,
I know your question below is basically rhetorical, but have you tried to 
find a component without a Pb-free coating on it lately... That is, 
unfortunately, why there are Pb-free components on spacecraft... and 
obviously tin whiskers.

Dale Ritzen, CQA
Quality Manager / ISO Management Representative Austin Manufacturing 
Services


-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Joyce Koo
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 12:57 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Out of the world tin whiskers

I thought space is exempt for leadfree.  Why?
--------------------------
Sent using BlackBerry


----- Original Message -----
From: Inge Hernefjord [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 01:47 PM
To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: Re: [TN] Out of the world tin whiskers

DO THEY NEVER LEARN!

Inge

On 20 March 2012 18:08, Gervascio, Thomas L 
<[log in to unmask]>wrote:

> Tin whiskers at Saturn
>
> PASADENA, Calif. -- The Cassini plasma spectrometer instrument (CAPS) 
> aboard NASA's Cassini spacecraft at Saturn has resumed operations.
> Mission managers received confirmation on Friday, March 16, that it was 
turned on.
> They plan to monitor the instrument for any unusual behavior.
> Last June, short circuits in the instrument led to unexpected voltage 
> shifts on the spacecraft. As a precaution, mission managers turned off 
> the CAPS instrument while engineers investigated the issue. The 
> investigation led to the conclusion that tin plating on electronics 
> components had grown "whiskers." The whiskers were very small, less 
> than the diameter of a human hair, but they were big enough to contact 
> another conducting surface and carry electrical current. Researchers 
> are still trying to understand why whiskers grow on tin and other 
> metals, but they know now that whiskers can grow in space and on 
> Earth. It is believed that these or additional tin whiskers that may 
> grow on Cassini cannot carry enough current to cause problems, but will 
burn out on their own like a lightweight fuse.
>
>
>
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