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Subject:
From:
Douglas Pauls <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, [log in to unmask]
Date:
Mon, 27 Jun 2011 08:28:59 -0500
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I have been informed that my original post came out as gibberish.  Since 
many of you are not gibbers, here is what I said in English (I hope).

Andy,
Typically, eddy current testing is done on a free standing ferrous coupon, 
not on the assembly itself.  You are inducing currents in the metal and I 
don't know that you want that on an electronic assembly.

Fritz Byle of Astronautics Corporation gave an outstanding paper at the 
2009 Apex conference on optical methods for measuring coating thickness 
using a Zeiss microscope.  I have copied the abstract of that paper here.

Doug Pauls

Abstract
Conformal coatings are used in high reliability electronics to protect the 
circuits from environmental contaminants. They are applied by a variety of 
methods, and in varying thicknesses. Confirming that the thickness meets 
specifications called out by documentation or customer can be problematic. 
Mechanical, ultrasonic, electrical (capacitive, eddy current), and various 
optical techniques are available, but all involve incurring significant 
limitations/penalties in capability, capacity or cost.

For optically transparent, and some translucent coatings, it is possible 
to accurately measure the thickness using optical (focal) techniques. This 
paper presents data on an innovative coating measurement process based on 
commercially-available low-cost optical equipment modified to make the 
measurements. The modified equipment is capable of making measurements on 
films as thin as 25µm (0.001?) and thicker than 1000µm (0.040?) with high 
repeatability. The method does not require a free edge and is not 
dependent on before/after coating differential measurement. The process 
has been fully developed and is used in a production environment.

The paper presents an overview of the equipment and method, Gage R&R data 
for the process, as well as comparative information on other available 
techniques. The focal technique is applicable to measurement of all types 
of optically clear coatings and films, and is appropriate for 
moderate-volume measurement applications where direct, non-contact 
measurement of coated parts is desirable and where measurement in small 
areas is required.





andi1978 <[log in to unmask]> 
Sent by: TechNet <[log in to unmask]>
06/27/2011 03:23 AM
Please respond to
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Subject
[TN] The best method to measure acrylic conformal coating thickness (dry 
film) over populated PCB.






Dear TechNet gurus ...

Our company is looking for equipment to verify the conformal coating 
thickness on fully populated PCB after the product is received from our 
subcontractor (measure on fully dry conformal coating).
Our assemblies are heavily populated so that standard tool (calliper or 
similar) are useless in this case.

We were considering to use eddie currents technique (measuring tool with 
5mm tiny probe with 45 degree angle) but we are unclear on the measuring 
method use by this system.
Basically on their website 
http://www.conformalcoating.co.uk/Conformal-Coating-Thickness-Measurement-Systems.php 
they said: measurement is taken over the ferrous or non-ferrous material 
which in my opinion means the measurement is taken through the conformal 
coating + solder resist to the closest/first copper layer inside the PCB.

By using this tool and to correctly calculate the conformal coating 
thickness, we have to add the solder resist thickness (with tolerance) 
plus we must be sure that the ground plate/layer is located just 
underneath the solder mask/measuring point.
In our case (complex assembly) this condition will not be always be 
achievable (read: no ground plate in the measuring area), complex build.

Have you guys any idea what would be the best, accurate tool/technique to 
verify the acrylic coating thickness on populating product.
Please bear in mind our boards are FTI equipment and conformal coating 
parameter is critical from product functionality/reliability point of 
view.
And again, there are not much "real estate" and the sensor to measure the 
thickness must be small in diameter as possible.

Much appreciate your advise,
Andy 

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