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March 2011

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Subject:
From:
Werner Engelmaier <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, Werner Engelmaier <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 17 Mar 2011 10:40:39 -0400
Content-Type:
text/plain
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text/plain (254 lines)
 Amol,
For larger BGAs that T is necessary to get good solder joints underneath the BGA die—that is why you have a trend towards vapor phase.
Werner

 


 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Amol Kane <[log in to unmask]>
To: [log in to unmask]
Sent: Thu, Mar 17, 2011 9:19 am
Subject: Re: [TN] Query on failure of assembled PCB


Did you say reflow with a peak of 262C??...that's excessive by even lead-free 

standards. Most lead-free components are rated to only 260C. a peak reflow 

temperature of 235C to 245C should suffices in a majority of cases. 



Amol Kane | Process Engineer

Catalyst Manufacturing Services, Inc.

941 Route 38, Owego NY 13827

Phone: (607) 687-7669 Extn 349 | Website: www.catalystems.com





-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Uppina Nagaraj

Sent: Wednesday, March 16, 2011 10:28 PM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: [TN] Query on failure of assembled PCB



Dear All,



1. We are manufacturers of PCBs. One of our customer has reported

   failure in assembled boards. The main observation is that after

   assembly, the assembled units were functioning normally

   and had passed all the stipulated electrical tests. These parts

   were kept at the assembly house for around over 3-4 months. Later

   when the assembled units were scheduled to be integrated into

   the system, the assembled units were tested again, but now they

   see failure.



    These are the inputs given to us..........

    a) Failures are intermittent in nature.

    b) Failures are concentrated in and around the area where

       BGA is mounted.

    c) Some failures are recovered by applying mechanical stress on

       the PCB.

    d) Some are recovered by subjecting to reflow.

    e) There are no component failures.



2. Our customer's assembly process flow is…

    a) 100Deg C, 16 hours baking

    b) Assembly done within 24 hours after baking

    c) Pb-free reflow conducted with a peak temperature of 262Deg C

    d) Reflow is done 2 times (once for each side of components)

    e) Visual and physical inspection done

    f) Cycling done at -20~+70Deg C for 10 cycles. First 9 cycles

       are 30minutes per cycle and the last cycle is 1 hour cycle

   g) Electrical testing



3. We had retrieved a blank PCB from the same batch and conducted

   the following trial......



   a) A standard step of baking prior to assembly (100Deg C,

      16 hours baking) was skipped due to time constraint.

   b) 2x reflow done at customer's place using standard profile

      used for assembly of this part.



     Electrical Testing (BBT) on bare PCB passed .



   c) 10 cycles of temp. cycling done at customer's place using the

      standard cycling profile used for assembled unit.



      Electrical Testing (BBT) on bare PCB passed .



   d) Repeated 2x reflow (2nd time) at customer's place using

      standard profile used for assembly of this part.



      Electrical Testing (BBT) on bare PCB passed .



     Based on the above trial, we feel that the failure seen is

     not due to PCB failure.





4. This particular PCB is a 8 layer PCB, built using ISOLA FR370HR

   material.

-----------------------------------------------------------------





Please share your inputs and thoughts on the failure phenomenon and

how to ascertain if the failure is due to PCB or assembly.



Thanks in advance!



Best Regards,

U.Nagaraj









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