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January 2010

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Subject:
From:
Roger Mack <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, [log in to unmask]
Date:
Wed, 6 Jan 2010 13:39:08 -0600
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The quote I remember from statistics    " in God we trust, all others 

bring data."





Roger Mack  P.Eng. 

Manufacturing Specialist

Parker Hannifin Electronic Controls

Electronic Controls Division

1305 Clarence Avenue

Winnipeg, MB  R3T 1T4 Canada 

direct 204 453 3339 x373

[log in to unmask]

www.parker.com/ecd















"Stadem, Richard D." <[log in to unmask]> 

Sent by: TechNet <[log in to unmask]>

01-06-2010 10:25

Please respond to

TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>; Please respond to

"Stadem, Richard D." <[log in to unmask]>





To

[log in to unmask]

cc



Subject

Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold













So, when these venerable suppliers fall outside of the range of their 

process capabilities, what benchmarks are used to determine what went 

wrong, if no standards are required?



-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Joyce Koo

Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 9:16 AM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



You learn to trust your supply.  It is such a specialized area you do not 

want to risk lost your reputation.  The vendor has more skin in the game 

than you can imaging.  That is how they are the few still standing.  The 

problem for most of the assemly house in US, you do not have large enough 

volume even get their attention. Check taiwan and singapore contract mfg 

house, see who is their supply will tell you the story.  Too bad, US has 

fall off the radar screen on the wire bondable gold supply for now. 

--------------------------

Sent using BlackBerry





----- Original Message -----

From: TechNet <[log in to unmask]>

To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>

Sent: Wed Jan 06 09:59:30 2010

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



Joyce,



And if they do a Weibull plot on their data, you can see changes in the

characteristic strength, etc. from lot to lot and use that as a

accept/reject gauge before it even leaves their house.  The platers/shops 

I

like to work with have bonders.  However, sometimes you have to train them

how to use them.... :-(  Anyone can smash the bejeebers out of a 'bond' 

and

call it 'good'.  That is not the way I prefer to play the game!  I can 

also

play with looping to fudge the numbers too.  Have to keep your eyes open -

'trust' but verify! 



Been there done that!



Regarding thin Nickel [<50 µinch]  there is one situation where you can

usually get away with it - Aluminum wire with absolutely no prior thermal

excursions to the part. 



If you subject the part to a reflow operation and it has thin and/or 

porous

nickel, you will experience increased bonding difficulties as compared to 

a

virgin board without the thermal excursion.  Shows up on Weibull plots 

too!

As time after thermal exposure increases, even more of the diffused copper

will oxidize, further increasing bonding problems. 



I don't believe the rate of Cu diffusion thought the Ni is all that great 

at

room temp.  It is my opinion based on bonding parts over the years that 

you

need that thermal kick to get it moving.  Once the copper gets up into the

gold, bondability goes down the toilet very quickly!  You can even see the

color change by eye in many cases.  Maybe Dave H has an equation for the

diffusion rate, or desires to chime in.



Steve C 







-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Joyce Koo

Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 9:43 AM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



It all boil down to volume vs price.  If you have volume and price

advantage, you will find the top supply house (at least one or two, if not

three).  No standard required.  It is such a highly specialized area that 

in

house spec is good enough.  The guys make the high end large volume even 

has

wire bonder in QA with the bond pull force listed for every batch (if you

pay top dollar). 

--------------------------

Sent using BlackBerry





----- Original Message -----

From: TechNet <[log in to unmask]>

To: [log in to unmask] <[log in to unmask]>

Sent: Wed Jan 06 09:17:55 2010

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



This begs the question, are there IPC or other standards for die and wire

bonding that define what the specific alloys and nickel thickness and the

gold thickness ranges shall be, similar to those within IPC 4552 and 4553?

Looking back at these issues in doing a search of the forum archives, it

appears that this is an issue that many people keep struggling with.



-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of [log in to unmask]

Sent: Wednesday, January 06, 2010 8:14 AM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



Hi Steve,

Nickel below 80-90 microinches will not act as a barrier due to porosity.

You may get copper migration at 40 microinches of Ni which will effect

bonding.

Regards

 

Aleks Lozinsky

Technical Sales Representative

Technic Canada Inc.

Office: 905-940-4020

Cell:  416-450-1093

E-mail: [log in to unmask]



-----Original Message-----

From: Steve Kelly <[log in to unmask]>

Date:         Wed, 6 Jan 2010 08:50:49 

To: <[log in to unmask]>

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



Hi Steve et al,

Unfortunately this is not as easy as it sounds. First the lower pull

strengths are not necessarily a failure- they are just not as good. This 

was

an experiment designed between ourselves and our customer. The initial

problem is we have a .0032 wide flying lead ( about 150 of them) with no

kapton support. A chip/die is "compression bonded" onto the lead - from 

what

I can gather it is a combination of heat/pressure/ultrasonic and some kind

of proprietary magic. The reason we went to the lower nickel is because 

the

leads being so fragile they often crack during the process so we tried the

lower nickel to alleviate this issue. With the lower nickel pull is 

approx.

5-7 grams. With the higher nickel 9-11 grams. There is a gold bump on the

die and when the failure happens the gold bump separates from the lead 

with

no damage to the gold bump. At present this is as much as I know. Thanks 

for

the input so far. Steve Kelly



-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Steven Creswick

Sent: January-05-10 6:14 PM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



Steve,



If you can send me the data sets in an Excel format, I can provide you 

with

some insight based on magnitude and grouping by Weibull plot. 



If there is a big mix of failure modes, this interpretation will be pretty

generic. 



Its free input, however   :-)



Just send it direct.



Steve C



-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Steve Kelly

Sent: Tuesday, January 05, 2010 4:17 PM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: [TN] Pull strength of thermosonic wire bondable gold



Hi All,



I have a wire bond question to the wire bond gurus who have helped me out 

a

lot in the past. Made 2 versions of a flex circuit - only varied the 

nickel

thickness. Application is thermosonic gold wire bonding.



Flex circuit lead is .0032 wide - version 1 - nickel is 150 microinches -

soft gold is 50 microinches- pull strength is X



                                                        Version 2 - nickel

is 40 microinches - soft gold is 50 microinches - pull strength is approx.

˝X  of version 1-



Is this what I should expect?







Regards Steve Kelly







Steve Kelly (PLEASE NOTE NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS)



(416) 750-8433 (work)



(416) 750-0016 (fax)



(416) 577-8433 (cell)









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