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Subject:
From:
Karen Tellefsen <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, Karen Tellefsen <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 7 May 2009 12:40:32 -0400
Content-Type:
text/plain
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text/plain (132 lines)
Terry:

Post some helpful links for Joe; he needs them.

Joe,

This is a common problem, and usually curable by the PCB fabricator.

Karen Tellefsen - Electrical Testing
[log in to unmask]
908-791-3069



                                                                           
             "Terry L. Munson"                                             
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             05/07/2009 12:04          Re: [TN] PB Surface Contamination   
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Karen
You are correct we have seen this issue. We have found that a good
saponified cleaner heated to 60C with low pressure wash followed by
steam/DI  water
rinse can penetrate into the porous Soldermask.  Using Ion  Chromatography
will help you understand the amount  of absorbed ammine hydrochloride in a
PEG carrier.  Mask  cure is critical to optimize the amount of cure prior
to
HASL to  minimize the porosity and not be over cured for the three or four
thermal  excursions of soldering in your plant.  I hope this helps. Call me

and we  can discuss options of test and cleaning.  We have only found a
couple lots  of contaminated Soldermask that could not be cleaned but it
does
happen.

Terry Munson
Foresite
765-457-8095


In a message dated 5/7/2009 9:28:43 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[log in to unmask] writes:

Oh,  yes.  This often happens when the solder mask isn't properly  cured,
particularly with HASLed boards.  The flux gets into the mask  and doesn't
come out, at least quickly, again  until the mask is  exposed to
temperatures above its Tg.   Anyway, I've had  customers talk to me about
an
ECM problem, thinking it's a flux problem  when it was really a mask
problem.  Of course, sometimes customers  really have flux problems, but
not
always.

I believe Terry Munson  has written about this issue in his advice column
in one of the trade  magazines.

Talk to your PCB fabricator.  Sometimes a UV "bump"  during mask cure help
alleviate this issue.   Thorough washing  with HOT DI water after HASL
helps
also.

And yes, HASL fluxes  trapped in boards can lead to CAF problems.

Karen Tellefsen -  Electrical  Testing
[log in to unmask]
908-791-3069




"Kane, Joseph E
(US SSA)"



A  cleaned bare PB is exposed to bake or reflow, and comes out with
measurable  ionic contamination.  The board is dirtier at the surface
after
a  heat excursion.

The contamination isn't coming from the oven, handling,  or anything
external.
Heat causes something to move from the inside of  the board to the
outside.

We haven't done any ion chromatography or  other testing yet to
run this down, but has anyone heard of or experienced  anything similar?

In our normal process, we clean everything multiple  times, but if the
contaminant builds up under solder mask, or in other  areas that are
difficult to clean, we could have SIR or corrosion problems  around fine
surface features or in high voltage areas.

And if this  ionic contamination doesn't just move up to the surface,
but is somehow  moving around inside the board, could it collect in
some places and lead to  CAF or other problems?

Joe Kane
BAE Systems
Johnson City,  NY

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