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April 2009

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Subject:
From:
"Wenger, George M." <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, Wenger, George M.
Date:
Thu, 16 Apr 2009 19:01:34 -0400
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text/plain (228 lines)
Richard, are experiences are simila
Ditto.  Ditto. Ditto. Ditto.



Richard, are experiences are similar.  The jury is only out for those

who haven't used ImAg.  For those of us who have the proof has been the

reliability of our products. 



Regards,

George

George M. Wenger

Andrew Wireless Solutions

Senior Principal FMA / Reliability Engineer

40 Technology Drive, Warren, NJ 07059

(908) 546-4531 [Office]  (732) 309-8964 [Cell]

[log in to unmask]

 

-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Stadem, Richard D.

Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 3:45 PM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Gold/Tin Intermetallics, why are we afraid?



Ditto. Ditto. Ditto.



Chris,

About your statement: "As far as I know, the jury is still out on ImAg,

ImSn as final via finish.  Considering creep, tarnish, whiskers,

porosity... I wouldn't go there".



Please provide documentation on these issues. I have not seen that here

in the U.S.



We have built a lot of high-reliability Class 3 CCAs with IAg used as a

final finish here at GD. We are currently building more than one

contract that requires a 20-year life with 99.95% reliability utilizing

a very large 48 layer PWB. It costs over $100,000 for 1 (one) PWB.

The surface finish is .....drum roll, sounds of cans of Mountain Dew

being snapped open.....Immersion Silver.



Outside of GD, I have seen thousands upon thousands of IAg boards used

for medical, telecommunications, and industrial applications, with very

few (I can count them on one hand) via issues related to the finish. Of

those, none were associated with a proven finish product such as

Sterling and were nearly always the result of other fabrication issues

unrelated to the finish.



I have yet to see an IAg finished board with a via failure attributed to

porosity, tin whiskers, creep, etc., except where there were design

issues unrelated to the surface finish.



On the other hand, I have seen ENIG PWBs with via cracks, albeit rarely.



But I have seen many more issues with ENIG SJs that dwarf via

reliability issues in comparison.





-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of David D. Hillman

Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2009 2:32 PM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Gold/Tin Intermetallics, why are we afraid?



Hi Joyce - my response would "it depends" (and Doug gets another Diet

Mt. 

Dew) as Rockwell Collins utilizes immersion silver pwb surface finishes

on 

many IPC Class 3 type products with no reliability issues.



Dave







Joyce Koo <[log in to unmask]> 

Sent by: TechNet <[log in to unmask]>

04/15/2009 04:11 PM

Please respond to

TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>; Please respond to

Joyce Koo <[log in to unmask]>





To

[log in to unmask]

cc



Subject

Re: [TN] Gold/Tin Intermetallics, why are we afraid?













"ImAG finishes have a 12-month shelf life in a controlled environment

(<35[degrees]C/<85[degrees] RH), which can be significantly shortened

when exposed to air pollution with high sulfur and chlorine content.

Silver embrittlement Embrittlement



A general set of phenomena whereby materials suffer a marked decrease in

their ability to deform (loss of ductility) or in their ability to

absorb energy during fracture (loss of toughness), with little change in

other mechanical properties, such  ([Ag.sub.3]Sn intermetallics) of

solder joints may occur when the finish thickness exceeds IPC-4553

recommendations and Pb-free, high silver content solders are used. ImAG

is not recommended for high-reliability assemblies that must meet

IPC-6010 Class 3 requirements, but is acceptable for Classes 1 and 2."



http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Will+discoloration+tarnish+ImAg+reliabilit

y%3F+Watch+for+silver...-a0193896272



-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Werner Engelmaier /*

Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2009 4:34 PM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Gold/Tin Intermetallics, why are we afraid?





 Hi Vlad,

I cannot comment on your specific case, but look at the pics below to

see 

Ag-embrittlement.

Sorry 'Netters, IPC strips pics.



Werner



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