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March 2008

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Subject:
From:
Werner Engelmaier /* <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, [log in to unmask]
Date:
Thu, 20 Mar 2008 21:12:49 EDT
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Hi Paul,
I do not find grid size as major influence surprising, since it has been 
shown both analytically and experimentally, that closely spaced vias support each 
other.
However, I have a real problem understanding why PCB delamination should act 
as a stress relief for the via barrels. I cannot think of any physical 
mechanism that would do this—I would guess that there is something else going on in 
addition to or as an underlying cause of both the delaminations and the 
increase cyclic life.
How about this: initially, high vapor pressure cause the PCB delamination and 
is driven out of the resin matrix resulting in subsequent more benign loading 
conditions. That should however also work in favor of the 3x260C 
preconditioning.
The results you show—and I assume the thermal cycles are all the same:
Coupons tested "as received" achieve 500 thermal cycles to failure (end of 
test).
Coupons precondition 3X230°C (tin/lead assembly simulation) achieve 400 
thermal cycles.
Coupons precondition 6X230°C (tin-lead assembly and rework) achieve 300 
thermal cycles.
Coupons precondition 3X260°C (lead free assembly) achieve 350 thermal cycles.
Coupons precondition 6X260°C (lead free assembly and rework) achieve 500 
thermal cycles,
make perfectly good sense until "Coupons precondition 6X260°C (lead free 
assembly and rework) achieve 500 thermal cycles"—that makes no sense whatsoever.
Somewhere in your statement "Once in awhile delamination in a group of 
coupons will reduce the cycles to failure by ~50%, but most of the time delamination 
produces a false positive result by extending cycles to failure. We 
differentiate delamination as either stress relieving or stress focusing in a give PWB 
build" is the likely clue to this puzzle.

Werner



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