I've submitted the following review to 3 journals in our industry:
Book review
Title: Technology Transfer for the Ozone Layer – Lessons for Climate Change
Authors/editors: Stephen O. Andersen, K. Madhava Sarma and Kristen N.
Taddonio
Publishers: Earthscan, London, www.earthscan.co.uk
ISBN: 978-1-84407-473-0
Pages: 418 + xxvii; chapters 14 + 7 appendices; figures 23 ; tables 15 ;
hardback.
As far as I am aware, this book is unique. On the front cover, there is
a quotation from Nobel Prize laureate, Mario Molina, “This book is the
story of why we can all be optimistic about the future if we are willing
to be brave and dedicated world citizens." Professor Molina discovered
the relationship between CFCs and the ozone layer. In fact, the
subtitle says it all; it recounts how the experience gained in handling
ozone-depletion can be applied to mitigating the effects of climate change.
How does this work? The Montreal Protocol has undoubtedly been the most
successful of all international measures concerning the environment. The
achievement has been won through the five stages of technology transfer,
assessment, agreement, implementation, evaluation and adjustment, and
replication. The adoption of clean technology involved the attitude to
environmental and economic risks, the social pressures of community,
market and regulations, and behavioural control of technological and
organisational capabilities. Similar thinking can be applied to other
problems, notably climate change.
The first five chapters describe the mechanisms of technology transfer,
the background of ozone and climate agreements and how the technology
was changed in developed countries. From chapter 6 onwards, there is a
detailed account of how the technology was transferred in each of the
major sectors using ozone-depleting substances: foams, refrigeration,
air-conditioning, aerosol products, fire protection, solvents, and pest
control. Chapter 12 describes the barriers to technology transfer faced
by developing countries and this is followed by a chapter on awareness
and capacity building. All these chapters are illustrated by detailed
case studies of practical examples from the Montreal Protocol mechanisms.
Chapter 14 is the all-important one giving 12 lessons on how the
information gained in the phase-out of ozone-depleting substances may be
applied to reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases within the
framework of the Kyoto Protocol and other legislation. The first lesson
is entitled “Act now", and how important this is! Of course, this is
what Professor Molina implies by being willing to be brave and dedicated
world citizens. We know that many nations are falling behind in their
commitments to the Kyoto Protocol and it will require courage for these
and other countries to make the dent that is necessary in the quantities
of greenhouse gases that are emitted.
A number of appendices provide additional background information
including some project completion reports.
Of course, this Journal is associated with the electronics industry; a
large part of chapter 10, on the technology transfer to phase out ODSs
in solvents, describes various aspects of our role in this. There are
many pages recounting the alternatives to ozone-depleting solvents in
the electronics industry (plus several more for other industries) and
there are more pages describing the technology choices made in
developing countries with some examples, both successful and less so.
Some emphasis is made on the difficulties that small and medium
enterprises encountered in both developed and developing countries.
Overall, the electronics industry solvents sector provides a good
picture leading to the lessons that can be learnt in technology transfer
to combat the problems that will be encountered in reducing emissions of
greenhouse gases, without touching on energy consumption by our products.
Is this book worth the read? Personally, I would reply to this question
with an unqualified yes, simply because it gives a fresh look at the
problems involved in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, by transferring
technology from developed to developing countries. It is well written
and easy to read. The authors and other contributors are all well-known
experts in their respective fields, making the work very authoritative.
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