TECHNET Archives

October 2007

TechNet@IPC.ORG

Options: Use Monospaced Font
Show Text Part by Default
Show All Mail Headers

Message: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Topic: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Author: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]

Print Reply
Subject:
From:
Werner Engelmaier <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, [log in to unmask]
Date:
Sat, 6 Oct 2007 13:26:25 EDT
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (43 lines)
Hi Ted,
Let get things straight.
The laminate layers in PWBs are fully cured during the initial lamination 
process at the laminator.
The prepreg layers are B-stage cured [that means on heating they will 
liquefy] and on further heat exposure during the PWB lamination process will further 
cure towards complete molecular cross-linking, but will in most cases be not 
fully cured; additional processing does not substantially contribute to 
completing curing; thus, the resin also does not shrink [if you look at drilled hole 
walls after soldering, you will see that the hole walls of laminate and 
prepreg layers align [if what you said were true, you would have a visible effect 
looking like a larger positive etchback].
By the way, there is no such thing as overcuring, once complete cross-linking 
is achieved the process stops; also, otherwise all laminate layers would be 
'overcured.'
You say that "As a board reaches its Tg it expands in the Z axis not the x or 
y axis"—that is true away from any holes, but not at the holes, where the 
resin puts the Cu barrel wall under compression [picture a submerged submarine 
under hydro-static (resin-static in this case) pressure] because it tries to 
collapse the hole walls [that is why you see bulged-in Cu barrels particularly 
where non-functional lands have been removed].
It is clear that prepreg layers have a higher resin content than laminate 
layers, and result together with the somewhat incomplete degree of cure in a 
larger z-CTE [that is why barrel cracks predominately occur where prepreg layers 
are and not laminate layers].

Werner



**************************************
 See what's new at http://www.aol.com

---------------------------------------------------
Technet Mail List provided as a service by IPC using LISTSERV 15.0
To unsubscribe, send a message to [log in to unmask] with following text in
the BODY (NOT the subject field): SIGNOFF Technet
To temporarily halt or (re-start) delivery of Technet send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet NOMAIL or (MAIL)
To receive ONE mailing per day of all the posts: send e-mail to [log in to unmask]: SET Technet Digest
Search the archives of previous posts at: http://listserv.ipc.org/archives
Please visit IPC web site http://www.ipc.org/contentpage.asp?Pageid=4.3.16 for additional information, or contact Keach Sasamori at [log in to unmask] or 847-615-7100 ext.2815
-----------------------------------------------------

ATOM RSS1 RSS2