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Subject:
From:
"Wenger, George M." <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, Wenger, George M.
Date:
Thu, 24 May 2007 22:39:14 -0400
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text/plain (226 lines)
Can you take a photograph of the solder joint on one of t
Steve,



Can you take a photograph of the solder joint on one of the leads you

push down on to make it work and post it or send it.  From what you

describe I'm sure the problem is a brittle solder joint fracture.  Like

I said earlier I'm not going to say you have a double reflow problem

because I don't like the "double reflow" name. There are two

possibilities; the brittle solder joint failure occurs during the wave

soldering process or it could occur during operation depending on the

PCBA geometry and the temperature caused by the adjacent BGA 



Regards,

George

George M. Wenger

Andrew Corporation Wireless Network Solutions

Senior Principal FMA / Reliability Engineer

40 Technology Drive, Warren, NJ 07059

(908) 546-4531 [Office]  (732) 309-8964 [Cell]



-----Original Message-----

From: Steve Gregory [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 

Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2007 1:37 PM

To: TechNet E-Mail Forum; Wenger, George M.

Subject: RE: [TN] Silver Embrittlement?



Hi George!



Good guess, I was thinking the same thing...



See the exchange I pasted below...



Steve Gregory



****************************************************



Hi Steve,



The lead frame consists mostly of Alloy 42 which consists, primarily, of

nickel and iron.



Typical Alloy 42 composition:



NICKEL(NI) - 39/41% 

CHROMIUM(CR) - 0.05 

MANGANESE(MN) - 0.60 

SILICON(SI) - 0.02 

CARBON(C) - 0.05 

COBALT(CO) - 0.05 

PHOSPHORUS(P) - 0.02 

SULFUR(S) - 0.02 

IRON(FE) - REMAINDER



Hope this answers your questions.



Thank you very much, 

-Vyjayanthi 





------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------



From: Steve Gregory [mailto:[log in to unmask]] 

Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2007 11:03 AM

To: vprasad

Subject: Leadframe material for MT46V16M16TG-6T DDR SDRAM



Good Day!



Thanks for returning my call. I would like to find out what the

leadframe material is for the MT46V16M16TG-6T DDR SDRAM.



I had looked in the datasheet, but could not find it.



Kind regards,



Steve Gregory

Production Engineer

OAI Electronics

6960 East 12th Street

Tulsa, Oklahoma 74112



(918) 836-9077 ext 507

(918) 836-0184 FAX





-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Wenger, George M.

Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2007 9:27 AM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: Re: [TN] Silver Embrittlement?



My guess is that the TSOP packages do have Alloy 42 lead  Steve,



My guess is that the TSOP packages do have Alloy 42 leads and that you

may be seeing a failure that has gotten the name "Double Reflow"  I hate

that name almost as much as I hate the name "Black pad".  What do the

solder fillets look like on your TSOP packages?  If they look good but

your testing is indicating an intermittent and you can pass test by

pushing down on a TSOP lead I think you most likely have a brittle

interface solder joint fracture.  It will look like a perfect surface

mount solder joint with nice feathered solder fillets like it is wet

well to the PCB pad, and it probably was when it was formed.  However,

then the temperature is elevated and there is any mechanical stress the

solder joint can facture at the IMC bulk solder interface.  You won't be

able to see the fracture unless you view it at a low angle under high

magnification.  The "Double Reflow" name was coined by IBM Austin back

in 1979 presentation at NEPCON.  They called it "Double Reflow" because

their surface mount solder joints look great after surface mount reflow

soldering but failed (fractured) after the boards were wave soldered

(i.e., failed at the second reflow).  I've attached their NEPCON paper

as well as one we did describing a solder joint fracture we had using

QFPs with Alloy 42 leads.  We also saw similar failures on another

product on corner leads after the initial surface mount reflow.  Those

failures occurred during the first reflow and had nothing to do with

double reflow.  The solder joint fractures occurred on corner leads

during the surface mount reflow cooling process.



Regards,

George

George M. Wenger

Senior Principle FMA / Reliability Engineer Wireless network Solutions

Andrew Corporation, 40 Technology Drive, Warren, NJ 07059 (908) 546-4531

[log in to unmask] 





-----Original Message-----

From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Steve Gregory

Sent: Thursday, May 24, 2007 8:45 AM

To: [log in to unmask]

Subject: [TN] Silver Embrittlement?



Mornin' all!

 

I know this subject has been talked about before, but my memory is

getting rusty. I was wondering if it was possible to get solder joint

embrittlement on a board that has immersion silver finish and components

that have a flash gold finish? As you might have guessed, it's those

pesky Samtec SMT connectors...

 

We're experiencing another issue on that board as well. We're seeing

solder joint problems with some TSOP-66 DDR SDRAM that are on the

topside of the board. They're arranged close around two XILINX 1152-ball

BGA's that get very hot when the assembly is under power. Both BGA's

have large finned heatsinks mounted to the top of them. The BGA's get so

hot that if you power the board up without the heatsinks, and touch one

of the BGA's, you will burn your finger. There have been some cases that

during testing the board will fail and the failure points to one of the

SDRAM TSOP's. If you take something like the end of a wooden Q-Tip and

press on a suspect lead, the board passes test. The solder joint looks

fine upon initial inspection, but there's obviously an open connection.

I remember at one time TSOP leadframe material used to be made of

Alloy-42, is that still the case? These are parts from Micron

(MT46V16M16TG-6T), and I haven't yet found what the leadframes are made

of. I'm wondering if the stiffness of the leads may be contributing to

the solder joint failures that we're seeing. My theory is that because

the BGA's run so hot, they heat the PCB and cause board to expand in the

area around them (where the SDRAM are mounted).

If the leads on the SDRAM are stiff and non-compliant, the solder joints

might fracture.

 

Crazy theory I know, but I'm trying to figure what's going on with these

boards...

 

Steve Gregory 

	



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