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March 2007

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Subject:
From:
John Maxwell <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, John Maxwell <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Mon, 19 Mar 2007 09:06:16 -0700
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text/plain
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Ingemar,
We must also remember that nickel is  magnetic as well increasing its 
impedance at high frequencies. That is a reason that many GHz passive 
components do not use a nickel barrier on their terminations.

John maxwell


>That's something else! You did not tell what purpose. It's right, for
>some multiGHZ bands, where low losses are wanted, we don't use nickel
>plating because it's higher resistivity. Some nickel platings can have
>10 times higher losses than Copper and Gold! In these cases, we use just
>copper (no plating at all)if it's possible in environmental point of
>view, or we use tinned copper lines. So, silver over copper is
>theoretically right. And metallurgically spoken, silver on copper has
>been used for centuries. What I don't understand is why add gold. Maybe
>to avoid silver tarnish, if the package is not hermetic. 
>
>Resistivity microOhm x cm :
>
>Electronic solder       17-20
>Pure Tin                9-11
>Electroless nickel      50-100
>Electrolytic nickel      8-10
>Electrolytic Gold        2.5
>Copper lines             1.8
>Electrolytic Silver      1.6
>
>When you look at the above table, you will understand why Silver.
>
>Inge
>  
>

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