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August 2006

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From:
Mike Fenner <[log in to unmask]>
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Date:
Thu, 31 Aug 2006 15:20:25 +0100
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I can puzzle out how you could get carbonate but not how you would get lead
carbonate. Lead is unreactive compared to other metals present and they
would react in favour of the lead, or even if the lead reacted would
displace it in the corrosion cell reaction.
If you are getting significant carbonate formed so quickly then this would
imply a fairly high acidity on the work, which is hard to relate to that
found in electronic grade fluxes.

You have nothing to lose by trying an activated rosin base flux to reduce
this stuff -whatever it is - and floating it away as a slag/dross in the
rosin, but I doubt it would be effective unless you re-melted the solder. If
you were to do that it would be similar to some purification processes for
solders [and other metals,]


Regards

Mike Fenner
Indium Corporation

T: + 44 1908 580 400
M: + 44 7810 526 317
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Pb-free: www.Pb-Free.com



-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Ingemar Hernefjord
(KC/EMW)
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2006 9:21 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [TN] PbCO3


We got lots of such growth on CBGA balls recently. After
soldering/cleaning: nada. After one week in stock: signs of growth.
After one month: unacceptable crystals. Now, being insoluble in water
and many solvents, some specialists advise you to mix an RA with
ethanol, heat this mixture and dip the part until the crystals vanish.
My question to TN is whether there is alternative methods? Some accept
PbCO3 growth as being harmless, but this is not our intention, because
loose particles are semiconducting and can create leakage current paths.

Brian's book "Cleaning and Contamination of Electronics and Assemblies"
mention there are five groups of white residues, but, oddly enough, lead
carbonate is not included. The chemistry world of soldering residues is
so complicated, that I have to ask you for help.

Thanks in advance
Ingemar Hernefjord
Ericsson Microwave Systems

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