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November 2005

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Subject:
From:
"Stadem, Richard" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum <[log in to unmask]>, Stadem, Richard
Date:
Wed, 30 Nov 2005 11:59:10 -0600
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (172 lines)
Eddie,
Sorry, and respectfully, no. Not at all true. Simply coating the LPI
over the via is totally insufficient. If that were the case the plugging
process would not have been developed. LPI by itself is not robust
enough. Check out the new spec on this, IPC-4761. It has all kinds of
good information on via plugging.

-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Eddie Rocha
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 9:58 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Plugging vias necessary?

A via plug isn't necessary to avoid the solder wicking problem that is
being described. Simply coating the vias in the BGA area with LPI
soldermask could accomplish this without the additional processes
required for "via plugging".


Thank you,
Eddie Rocha
South Bay Circuits


Hi Paul,
I am fully agreed with Richard. The problem is even worse if your finish
is ENIG (adhesion problem of the solder mask to the gold).

Regards,

Dr. Gil Zilber
Technologist, Elta system Ltd.
Tel. +972-8-8577240
Mobile +972-54-4983222
http://www.iai.co.il/site/en/iai.asp?pi=17887



-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Stadem, Richard
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 3:59 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Plugging vias necessary?

Without the plug, the solder from the sphere can wet down into the
adjacent via to the backside of the pwb during reflow.
On a dogbone pattern, with one side the pad and the other side the
connecting via, the small soldermask dam that goes over the thinnest
part of the dogbone pattern is not enough to stop the solder wicking.
The solder will wick right under that flimsy little dam, and the via
will rob the solder. This is called solder thieving. The soldermask plug
prevents that from happening. If you ever need to rework that BGA, the
site prep operation nearly always makes the little soldermask dam worse,
and after you replace the part you get even more solder thieving, and
the entire rework/X-ray/test/rework cycle spins on down into a black
hole called scrap. One almost never sees BGAs with daisychained dogbones
without the soldermask plug, and that is a good thing, as Martha says.

-----Original Message-----
From: TechNet [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Black, Paul
Sent: Wednesday, November 30, 2005 7:50 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [TN] Plugging vias necessary?

Hi Everyone,

I have a board with a 357 pin PBGA. Each pad has a short etch leading to
an adjacent via. Currently, the fabrication drawing calls for each via
to be plugged. The assembly process for this board does not contain a
wave solder step and the test engineer assures me that plugging the vias
is not necessary for vacuum during incircuit testing, so is there some
other reason for plugging these vias? They are plugged with soldermask,
and I feel like we are unnecessarily introducing potential problems into
the process.

Thanks in advance for your opinions.

Paul Black
Manufacturing Engineer
Kronos
[log in to unmask]

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