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September 2004

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DesignerCouncil <[log in to unmask]>
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From:
George Patrick <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 30 Sep 2004 10:26:01 -0700
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I have been told that allowing air to escape from under the BGA during wash
helps the cleaning agent to better penetrate high pin count BGAs.  No
personal experience, so I can't personally vouch for it, I just do when the
MfgE says :)

--
George Patrick
Tektronix, Inc.
Central Engineering, PCB Design Group
P.O. Box 500, M/S 39-512
Beaverton, OR 97077-0001
Phone: 503-627-5272         Fax: 503-627-5587
http://www.tektronix.com    http://www.pcb-designer.com

It's my opinion, not Tektronix'



-----Original Message-----
From: DesignerCouncil [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of
Brooks,Bill
Sent: Thursday, September 30, 2004 10:14
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [DC] Via protection beneath a fine pitch BGA...


Welcome to the Designers Council Steve. I have visited your website many
times.

My approach to vias under BGAs has always been to fill the vias with solder
mask. We never had any failures due to solder ball shorting under the part,
although there have been some occasions where loose balls of solder were
left under the part and had to be cleaned out.

I'm not familiar with this method of encroaching the solder mask to the edge
of the hole and then leaving the hole open... does that not make an
opportunity for loose solder balls to get trapped under the part at the via
hole edge or in the barrel? Although it may prevent trapped moisture from
exploding under the part when out gassing I still really see no advantage to
that method as yet... It just seems like any flux or other liquid materials
used in processing would get trapped in the vias and present a cleaning
challenge.

Maybe someone could explain why they would do that so I can understand what
the goal is there. Glad to see your comments on the DC list server.

Best regards,


Bill Brooks
PCB Design Engineer , C.I.D., C.I.I.
Tel: (760)597-1500 Ext 3772 Fax: (760)597-1510
http://pcbwizards.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Steve Gregory [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Wednesday, September 29, 2004 5:14 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [DC] Via protection beneath a fine pitch BGA...

Hi All!

This is my first post to the Designers Council. I have a question about
solder masking via's in a BGA pattern, and want to see if I'm thinking
correctly.
I'd like your opinions about this.

I think it's a bad idea to leave the via's free from solder mask on the
topside of the board beneath the BGA, and then tent (or plug) the via's from
the
bottomside. To me, you're just asking for trouble down the road because
you're
 creating a little "cup" if you will, that willl trap flux residue and all
kinds of stuff in the via's that won't be able to be cleaned out well. This
is
a  676 ball 1.0mm pitch BGA pattern.

This assembly will be put together using double-sided reflow, there will be
no wave soldering. All through-hole is going to be hand-soldered.

My opinion is that either you leave the via's free from solder mask on both
sides, or cover them on the topside only, or ideally, plug them  completely.

Am I wrong about this?

Thanks!

-Steve Gregory-


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