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March 2004

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Subject:
From:
Karl Sauter <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Date:
Thu, 25 Mar 2004 16:05:01 -0800
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Joe,

Good question.

Measling or delamination could contribute to conductive filaments forming by providing areas of poor PTH quality, entrapped ionic contamination, moisture accumulation, and weak epoxy-fiberglass bonding.  Although not a true "CAF" failure, these defects could significantly reduce the spacing that a CAF filament would have to bridge to cause a failure.

Electrochemical Migration:
The growth of conductive metal filaments across or through a dielectric material in the presence of moisture and under the influence of voltage bias.

Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Formation:
The growth of metallic conductive salt filaments by means of an electrochemical migration process involving the transport of conductive chemistries across or through a nonmetallic substrate under the influence of an applied electric field, producing Conductive Anodic Filaments (CAF).  [AT&T Labs, Lando and Mitchell, 1979]


Regards,
Karl Sauter



Jeffrey Bush wrote:
>
> I would say no - CAF is seen on packages that have good drilling,
> lamination and glass wet-out.  Tight designs with pin placed close to
> utilities should be reviewed closely for minimum spacings and the use of
> CAF resistent materials (some other than FR4 also) may also be needed to
> be evaluated.
>
> Jeffrey Bush
> Director, Quality Assurance and Technical Support
>
>                           76 Technology Drive - POB 1890
>                              Brattleboro, Vermont 05302-1890
>                                 Tel. 802.257.4571.21 Fax. 802.257.0011
>                                     [log in to unmask]
>                               http://www.vtcircuits.com
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kane, Joseph E [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 24, 2004 10:09 AM
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: [TN] CAF And PWB Subsurface Imperfections
>
> Does anything we know now about conductive anodic filaments indicate
> that we should rethink acceptance of measles, or reconsider criteria for
> delamination?
>
> -Joe
>
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