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December 2003

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From:
Dave Hillman <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Mon, 15 Dec 2003 16:36:41 -0600
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Hi folks! Well, as Steve mentioned,  the typical "blue" tint seen on a
solder joint is the result of Pb oxide dominating the solder joint surface
instead of the usual Sn oxide. Overcleaning is a classic way of producing
"Barney pwbs" but since Paul is using an Sn96Ag4 solder alloy we can't be
dealing with Pb oxide. I don't know of any Sn oxide species that are "blue"
in appearance. My guess is that the blue appearance is due to some Ag
surface species - silver sulfide can have a "blueish" appearance. If you
had a flat enough surface you can use the SERA equipment to identify some
silver surface species (silver oxide, silver chloride, silver sulfide).
I'll see if any of my references can provide any help. A majority of the
time these types of observations have only cosmetic impact and not a
product integrity impact  (someday the bright and shiny myth will be
extinct!).

Dave Hillman
Rockwell Collins
[log in to unmask]




                      Steve Gregory
                      <[log in to unmask]        To:       [log in to unmask]
                      M>                       cc:
                      Sent by: TechNet         Subject:  Re: [TN] Blue leads
                      <[log in to unmask]>


                      12/15/2003 03:23
                      PM
                      Please respond to
                      "TechNet E-Mail
                      Forum."; Please
                      respond to
                      SteveZeva






Hi Paul!

I had an experience with what we called "Blue Solder" once, but it was
traced
back to our cleaning process...you can see a picture of it on my web page
at:

http:www.stevezeva.homestead.com and look at "Blue Solder". What we
discovered was that the airknife cycle in between the wash and rinse cycle
was drying
out the chemistry on the solder joints before we could get it rinsed of.
Once
we shortened the airkife cycle, the appearance went away. This was dealing
with
63/37 solder too, not SN96 solder...

Dave Hillman has some pictures on my page next to the "Blue Solder" one, he
called "Barney Boards" because of the purple appearance of the solder. I
can't
quite remember what the situation was with that...maybe he will see this
and
refresh our memories.

-Steve Gregory-


> We just ran a long time heat run at 175C on a board made with Sn96/4Ag.
> The leads turned blue.
>
> I don't have my CRC handy. What caused the blue? Is it silver halide? IS
> there another tin oxide I am not aware of which turns blue? Or even
> copper?
>
>
>
>
> Paul Stolar
> Materials/Reliability Engineer
> Manufacturing Reliability Lead Engineer
> Baker Atlas
> 713-625-5376
>

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