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April 2003

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From:
"Smith, Russell (US LA)" <[log in to unmask]>
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TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Mon, 7 Apr 2003 13:07:54 -0700
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        I just wanted to add the story I heard ; hope you all don't mind

Many years ago I asked the same question , why is solder mask green? I finally got what I consider an answer the closest to the actual reason. TO wit: in the beginning before solder mask , there was nothing and since the geometries were very large , it was not needed, but as the scale began to decrease and transistors replaced tubes something to stop solder from shorting out the traces was needed, hence solder mask. The earliest references I could find dealt with various shellacs, waxes, and varnishes. Then what was the first solder mask appeared, it's exact origins are somewhat clouded in mystery, but I was told it begins with the old Kollmorgen company, Any way the original mask was a green. The base resin itself had a  brownish yellow color and the hardener was very muddy brown. When mixed the material was a honey brown to darker color. If you try and color brown, red becomes rusty adobe colored, blue becomes dark. Since a lot of the laminate at the time was actually a green color, the natural choice of color was to add a little more yellow and some blue to make green, and thus the standard color became green. Then as the industry grew, everyone made green, because they always did. Soon everyone got used to it , and it was the norm. Even the consumer expected to see green solder mask.) 
        As for Clear, it never really took off for two reasons: you can't inspect for mask on pads, before you cure and put on the final finish.( remember before about 1988 almost all of the mask applied was screened with a pattern and thermally cured), and second you can't hide any discoloration of the copper , or laminate!. 

        On the Blue for halogen free. If you have a company that says they can give you a blue halogen free. I want to say like that's a no brainer, one of largest sources of halogen in solder mask is the yellow pigment! (just in case you wanted to know) They can make green but it is more of a challenge.
  

-----Original Message-----
From: Kathy Kuhlow [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Monday, April 07, 2003 12:12 PM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] New Topic: Why are most solder mask requirements,for
GREENmask???


We currently have customers with green, bright red, and sky blue.  The legibility of the silkscreen is not hard with any of the colors.  It is nice to quickly look for an off color in manufacturing.  I also worked for a company who used red for prototype boards and then switched to green for production builds. 

Kat

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