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December 2001

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Subject:
From:
Frank Kimmey <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Mon, 3 Dec 2001 14:17:35 -0800
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David,
        Thank you for asking this question. I presently am in the early
stages of qualifying Immersion Silver and have caused a phenomenon that I
think may be "Red Plague". After 24 hours in 85/85 environment (we were
trying to grow dendrites) all PCBs have a reddish brown corrosion
appearance. One sample was direct from vendor, one sample after 5 thermal
excursions to reflow temps and another sample after wash with solvent,
alcohol and 5 thermal excursions. I think this phenomenon is from the
extremely thin layer created by immersion process causing the Cu/Ag
intermetallic to actually be the surface of the finish. With this said I
wonder can Immersion Silver thickness be increased (from 8 to 11 microinches
[0.2 to 0.3 microns] to maybe 30+ microinch [8+ micron] range)to allow
non-intermetallic silver to be on surface?
        Hey experts, how about some help?

Thanks in Advance,
FNK


Frank N Kimmey, C.I.D.+
Senior PCB Designer
Powerwave Technologies
PH. 916-941-3159
Fax 916-941-3195


-----Original Message-----
From: David Douthit [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 11:58 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Red plaque on Silver plated wire?


Does this "Red Plague" effect immersion silver finishes???

David A. Douthit
Manager
LoCan LLC

David Fish wrote:

> Expanding on Rainer's points look here:
> http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/MatSelect/corrsilver.htm
>
> Dave Fish
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Blomberg, Rainer (FL51)" <[log in to unmask]>
> To: <[log in to unmask]>
> Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 6:27 AM
> Subject: Re: [TN] Red plaque on Silver plated wire?
>
> > I have never seen it, but have heard about it during investigation of
> 'Green
> > Plague'.  The electronics industry term is "Red Plague" not Plaque, and
is
> > corrosion associated with the use of silver-plated copper wire.  Red
> Plague,
> > named for it's color, (as opposed to Green Plague) is the cuprous oxide
> > (possibly with some black cupric oxide)corrosion product that forms when
a
> > galvanic cell is formed between copper and silver.  This was first
studied
> > in the sixties when it was established that 'red plague' originates at
> > breaks in the silver plating of copper wire strands in the presence of
> > moisture and oxygen.  Although 'red plague' corrosion of silver plated
> wire
> > in service is extremely rare, for high-rel space applications, it is
> > necessary to control all steps in the handling and processing of the
wire.
> > Control seems to be mainly by the wire manufacturer to provide a
quality,
> > uniform plated thickness (at least 2 um and preferably 4 um) of silver
> > without imperfections such as scrapes or porosity.  It is important that
> > manufacturers ensure they do not damage the continuity of the silver
> > plating.  In addition, humidity controls can be implemented
(dry-nitrogen
> > backfill or desiccant) for dry packaging to keep wire reels or spools
> below
> > 50% RH.
> >
> > More information is available and can be found in this book:
> > Metallurgical Assessment of Spacecraft Parts, Materials and Processes
> > (Second Edition)
> > Barrie D. Dunn
> > Praxis Publishing Ltd.
> > (See http://www.praxis-publishing.co.uk/space/metal.htm)
> >
> > > Rainer G. Blomberg
> > > Honeywell -Space Systems Clearwater
> > Staff Production Engineer
> > > 13350 US Hwy 19 N MS 802-3
> > > Clearwater, FL 33764-7290
> > (727) 539-5534 Phone
> > (727) 790-8738 Pager
> > (727) 539-4469 Fax
> > e-mail: [log in to unmask]
> >
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kasprzak, Bill (sys) USX [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
> > Sent: Friday, November 30, 2001 3:08 PM
> > To: [log in to unmask]
> > Subject: [TN] Red plaque on Silver plated wire?
> >
> >
> > Anybody out there ever hear about having to control red plaque on silver
> > plated wire?
> >
> > This showed up on a spec for a job we're contemplating.
> >
> > Any and all ('cept wisecracks) responses appreciated. Thanks.
> >
> > Bill Kasprzak
> > Moog Inc., Electronic Assembly Engineering
> >
> >
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