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November 2001

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Subject:
From:
"<Peter George Duncan>" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Wed, 7 Nov 2001 08:11:40 +0800
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Hi, Genny,

I made a home run on board finish for BGA's - started off with NiAu, heard
all the nasty stories, got worried, investigated a lot of possible
alternatives and their processes and came right back to NiAu a lot wiser
than when I started. In terms of flatness of finish and good solderability,
it's very good, but if the board's not made well, it can be the worst
("black pad", etc). The secret is to choose a good fab house that changes
its plating baths regularly before the phosphor levels get too high and
knows the processes well. I can give you the fab notes I arrived at for
specifying this type of board off-line, if you're interested.

We have only assembled a few prototype boards with BGA's and this board
finish, but under close attention to the board fab and assembly stages, and
so far they're working well. Immersion tin is maybe a bit cheaper and has
its followers, but also has its detractors. If you're more comfortable with
that finish, it's OK.

Hope this helps to relieve some of the concerns.

Peter Duncan
ST Aerospace




                    Genny Gibbard
                    <Genny.Gibbard@W        To:     [log in to unmask]
                    AVECOM.CA>              cc:     (bcc: DUNCAN Peter/Asst Prin Engr/ST
                    Sent by: TechNet        Aero/ST Group)
                    <[log in to unmask]        Subject:     Re: [TN] BGA's in design
                    >


                    11/07/01 06:15
                    AM
                    Please respond
                    to "TechNet
                    E-Mail Forum."






Thanks to all suggestions.  I found a good app note on the Xilinx site for
Board Routability Guidelines for Fine Pitch BGA Packages which is very
helpful.
As I expected, I got a few direct solicitations from board fab places,
mostly US, but no good testimonials of good experienced Canadian fab
houses.
I really do not want to go across the border at this time as we currently
do
not use any fab places outside the country, and it adds a whole other level
of complexity to shipping as well as possible delays especially with
heightened security these days.
Regards,
Genny.

To open another can of worms, most datasheets or app notes have said 'use
NiAu or OSP finishes'.  We have 99.99% of the time so far used HASL (no
BGA's), have been made very wary of NiAu and have never tried OSP.  We have
tentatively approved immersion Tin as an alternate finish in select cases
but have not used it, and I'm hearing a lot about immersion Ag these days.
Survey:  What do you use for your BGA board finish?

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