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October 2001

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Subject:
From:
John Maxwell <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Mon, 8 Oct 2001 07:29:46 -0300
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Neil,
Depending on how the glass frit in the termination thick film paste was
fired to the ceramic body you can see end caps come loose. Usually when
this occurs there will be a slight discoloration on the capacitor body
where glass diffusion had started but not completed the process resulting
in a very weak bond between termination and ceramic body. This is typical
of some larger case sizes (1206 and up) but I have seen some hints on 0805
sized chips also.

When I was a consultant I loved soldering irons and V scoring, they put my
wife and oldest son through university along with making the house payment.

John
At 09:23 AM 10/8/01 +0100, you wrote:
>I have seen this in the past and you must be very careful during
>de-panellising PCBs as well.
>
>We banned 'v' scoring of FR4 surface mount PCBs because of the risk of
>cracking surface mount capacitors. The time to failure can be anything from
>hours to months depending on environment - temperature, moisture etc.
>
>I have another question - has anybody out there seen chip capacitors fail
>open circuit when operated in a circuit which runs quite hot?
>
>Can the end caps become loose through temperature cycling causing the
>capacitors to go open circuit at elevated temperatures?
>
>Neil
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: KK Chin [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
>Sent: 05 October 2001 17:15
>Subject: Re: Leaky Capacitors
>
>
>We has banned manual soldering for leadless chip capacitors. Years ago we
>experienced exactly the same problem. Microsectioning revealed that cracks
>are
>formed across several layers of the interleaved electrodes. Even bigger
>problem
>was that the cracked capacitor would not be detected in the initial test.
>After
>operating for a while, metal migrated across the crack and shorted the
>layers.
>We glad the problem was caught in burn-in rather than in the field. The
>shorted
>capacitor burnt some of our assemblies badly.
>
>Manual soldering was not the only cause of capacitor cracking. AVX and Kemet
>published some articles about precautions in design and assembly processes.
>
>K.K. Chin
>Artesyn Technologies,
>Fremont, CA
>
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