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January 2000

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Subject:
From:
Paul Klasek <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
TechNet E-Mail Forum.
Date:
Tue, 4 Jan 2000 09:09:49 +1100
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (231 lines)
Agree, Anil definitely speaks from experience, having here one fellow ex
TATA in Bombay,
the horror stories (perfect antistatic environment as the condensations runs
from tables) are real .

Disagree, Brian , getting puzzled how the hell shall i achieve this high
reliability with this "unwashed" SBGA (2x2 inches square just about) sitting
some .5mm above the board, on my desk .
Hmm, lucky me on no clean, don't envy you the washing machines .
From my limited view i'd say the times of cleaning shall change this
millenium

cu      paul

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Ellis [mailto:[log in to unmask]]
Sent: Saturday, 1 January 2000 18:19
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: Re: [TN] Harsh Environments?


Anil

Yes! I agree that this does not help. However, a French client of mine has
traced
wind-borne sea salt inland under some weather conditions, so this factor may
be more
serious than is commonly thought.

The strategic computer room of a UK Royal Navy ship, placed right in the
interior of
the structure, is equipped with the most sophisticated air
conditioning/filtering. One
such ship, in dock for refitting, had a fitter wedge the door open for a job
he was
doing where space was limited, for a couple of days during what was reported
as winds
of 3 -4 Beaufort. I was informed that malfunctioning of some equipment
occurred and,
as a safety measure, the totality of the equipment was replaced. This was
reported to
me by an ex-Ministry of Defence employee.

Even worse is salt scattered on roads for ice prevention. The wheels of
passing
vehicles throw up a mist of concentrated brine which spreads everywhere.

I reported these phenomena in my book published in 1986.

Brian

Anil Kher wrote:

> Upto 1 km inland of coastal areas and during monsoon there is 50 ppm of
salt
> in the aerosol owing to heavy surf / winds. This tends to enter the
> electronic instrument chasis and can condense at dew point on the PWB.
> This environment would be HARSH.
> Anil Kher
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Brian Ellis <[log in to unmask]>
> To: <[log in to unmask]>
> Sent: Wednesday, December 29, 1999 12:47 PM
> Subject: Re: [TN] Harsh Environments?
>
> > David
> >
> > Sorry, I'm not with you on this one. 20 - 25°C/40-80% RH is a perfectly
> normal
> > office-type environment. In my view, a mildly harsh environment starts
at
> about 35°C
> > XOR a RH > 80% or a harsh one at 30°C AND  > 75% RH. Where I live, we
have
> summer temps
> > up to 47°C with low RH and our car electronics (even radio and
> window-winders) perform
> > normally after the car has been sitting in the sun and you cannot touch
> anything
> > inside, it is so hot. Last night, in midwinter, the temp dropped to 13°C
> and there was
> > an equivalent dew point, indicating 100% RH, with c. 1 mm of
precipitation
> in the form
> > of condensing dew. Again, external electronics worked fine, including
> cheap movement
> > detectors. I cannot be persuaded that either of these conditions are
> really "harsh", so
> > much as normal.
> >
> > The ionic contamination is not part of the environment and a cut and
dried
> figire of
> > 1,5 µg/cm2 eq. NaCl is meaningless without knowing the applications,
type
> of circuitry
> > etc. In some cases, with low voltage gradients, this level would be
> perfectly safe even
> > at 80°C/90% RH. On some HDIS circuits with high voltage gradients, even
> 1/10 this level
> > may be dangerous, provoking something akin to Doug Paul's arc welder.
> >
> > I honestly do not believe one can be categorical about this kind of
thing.
> Perhaps you
> > would like to expound further as to your reasoning????
> >
> > Have a good pre-millennial year
> >
> > Brian
> >
> > David Douthit wrote:
> >
> > > Technetters,
> > >
> > > I would like some expert opinions on what constitutes a "harsh
> > > environment".
> > > In order to stimulate some debate the following is one proposed
> > > definition.
> > >
> > > "Due to the highly competitive nature of the electronics industry and
> > > costs of coating the issue of whether coating is required or not can
> > > become a hotly debated topic. The primary issue is "What is a harsh
> > > environment?".
> > >
> > > The following general rules can be considered as the boundary line
> > > condition for a "harsh environment". There are three minimum
conditions
> > > which must exist in the localized area of the circuitry at the same
time
> > > with or without power applied:
> > > 1. A relative humidity of 60% or higher.
> > > 2. Temperatures above 0 degrees C.
> > > 3. The deposition of ionic contaminates on the circuitry surface which
> > > will exceed 1.5ug
> > >      of NaCl or its' equivalent per square cm during the expected
> > > lifetime of the product.
> > >
> > > Consideration of these conditions must also include shipping, storage,
> > > and handling of the product. These conditions are a reference point
and
> > > exceptions are possible. Researching these environments are required
to
> > > determine if these conditions exist."
> > >
> > > Thank you for your time.
> > >
> > > D. A. Douthit
> > >
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