Jim,
The Sn-Cu equilibrium phase diagram indicates that the two phases present at
room temperature in the eutectic that occurs at around 0.7% Cu are beta-Sn
and the intermetallic compound, Cu6Sn5 (that "6" and "5" should be
subscripts). That is the intermetallic I am referring to. Under
non-equilibrium conditions and if the Cu content is hypereutectic there will
also be some primary intermetallic as well as eutectic intermetallic.
This intermetallic is clearly visible in cross-sections of soldered joints
and is distinct from the intermetallic layer that forms at the
solder/substrate interface as a result of interaction between the tin in the
solder and the substrate metal.
Regards
Keith Sweatman
Nihon Superior Co Ltd
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