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November 2006

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Subject:
From:
Vladimir Igoshev <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
(Leadfree Electronics Assembly Forum)
Date:
Thu, 16 Nov 2006 10:18:20 -0500
Content-Type:
text/plain
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text/plain (75 lines)
Hi Ioan,

IAs I said before, I don't think that the liquid/molten paste were in
direct (intimate) contact with the balls. Otherwise dissolution of still
solid balls in liquid/molten paste should have begun and you should have
seen some connection/necking/bridging between the balls and paste. As
soon as either one (BGA balls or paste) becomes liquid, amalgamation
process starts and the rest is just a matter of time above liquidus (to
be exact, the liquidus temperature will be changing, following changes
in the chemical composition of new alloy "solder paste + balls
material". 

Regards,

Vladimir
-----Original Message-----
From: Leadfree [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of Tempea, Ioan
Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2006 9:12 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [LF] Separation in BGA joints

Thanks to everybody who replied, including the non-metallurgists ;-} I
have certainly learned things!

I think the secret lies in that 270C melting point. I use a regular
SAC305 soldering recipe (right semantics, not profile; see, I got this
one Werner), hence the 240C target peak. Of course this will not move
the 1.75%Cu alloy.

One thing is that the component data sheet says the alloy is SAC305. But
it also recommends 260C for peak temperature. I find this very weird,
since somebody told me we need to solder at MP + 20C, so my 246C should
be more than OK. Not to mention that many ICs on the board are speced
per J-STD-020C for max peak of 250C.

Question 1: why this 260C recommendation, when 240C should be OK?

Then, I would like to know more about the case of high temp solder
balls. Why a joint will be formed around 210C between SnPb paste and
90/10 balls and the solder would not wet at 246C on a 270C solder ball?
The flux cushion is there in both cases. And why the SAC ball should
melt anyway, if solder wets on 90/10, why shouldn't it wet on other
higher temp balls? Is it because the Pb goes into solution with the Sn
whereas the high concentration Sn-Sn interfaces absolutely have to mix?

Thank you very much,

Ioan



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